HUMBOLDT HISTORY: An Itinerant Bookseller Peddles His Wares Around 1870s Humboldt
Harriet Tracy DeLong / Today @ 7:30 a.m. / History
The A.L. Bancroft print factory on San Francisco’s Market Street. Image: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
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John Morris never lived in Humboldt County. Two of his sisters, Harriet Tracy and Lucy Bartholomew, did. His first wife, Melissa Harmon, was a Eureka girl. John Morris was a traveling book agent for A. L. Bancroft. Humboldt County was part of his territory in 1871 and again in 1874.
Book selling was a lucrative job for a man willing to work hard and travel through unknown territory. Profits were high and expenses negligible, since he traveled on foot and frequently availed himself of the hospitality of settlers for his food and lodgings.
In the spring of 1871 he received word that Humboldt County was a fertile field for book sellers. His sisters, Lucy and Harriet, had joined Lucy’s husband, Mitchell Bartholomew, in Hydesville. This seemed like a good time to undertake a trip through the northern part of the state.
Times were not too good in the lumber industry that summer; his sales were limited to 20 books in Eureka. The cattle and dairy industries, however, were both on the rise, which meant good business for him in the Mattole region and the Eel River Valley.
As he traveled about Humboldt County he noted that the farmers had invested heavily and well in potatoes that year, putting as high as 400 acres in that crop. He was impressed by the diversity of the people of the county — the lumbermen from Maine and Canada, the Danes in the dairylands, the stockmen from the midwest and south, and the southern Europeans along the seacoast. He was impressed by the fact that all over the county he met rich and influential men — Judge Huestis, William Carson, George Williams, Jos. Russ and Captain Wasgatt.
He was warned that in the Mattole region most of the men had married Indian women and that neither the men nor their women could read. He tried anyway and came triumphantly back to Eureka with an order from every family in the Mattole. One man, he said was a graduate of Harvard and bought two books. Another, who could not read, bought a book when his hired man promised to read it to him.
Rohnerville was the most lucrative city in the county. There he sold 42 books in one day, the largest day’s sales he had ever achieved.
For the return trip to San Francisco he bought a horse and a revolver, loaded the horse with books, and started out from Hydesville overland.
He arrived at Garber’s on election day and found that little settlement crowded with ranchers in from the surrounding mountains to cast their votes. He listened to election speeches and sold most of his books to the men gathered there.
The next day he rode with the stockmen back to their mountain homes east of the Eel River. He described the Coyle place: “A small shanty, sides, roof and all of the roughest shakes I had ever seen. A nicely dressed, good looking young lady came out of the shake shanty. Mr. Coyle introduced me to his wife, asked me to get down and eat dinner with them. In 30 minutes we sat down to a sumptuous dinner cooked by this young wife: meats, fruits, preserves, everything good.”
That night it was on to the Beaumont Ranch, where he “found intelligent people. The Beaumont brothers were highly educated Frenchmen who could read the dead languages, and who had a fine library.” The next day he stopped at Armstrongs, where he sold three books.
All in all John Morris was very satisfied with his first visit to Humboldt County. He was impressed by the intelligence and resourcefulness of the settlers. He remarked, “Though like Coyle’s, the outside might look woeful rough, inside the house might be carpeted and have all the latest improved furniture, if only a man had money and pack-mules to get these improvements out to the ranches.”
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In October of 1874, John Morris returned to Humboldt for another book canvass. This time he particularly had Eureka in mind, the city where he felt he had failed to gain the confidence of his customers in 1871.
On this trip to Humboldt he sailed on the steamer Humboldt, which he felt offered better accommodations then the old Pelican.
Landing in Eureka, he immediately sought out his old friends of Nebraska days, James Gardner and his wife and their two daughters. Prudence (Mrs. John) Dodge and Elizabeth (Mrs. Franklin) Ellis. These families had known each other not only during the days in the midwest, but also in the Trinity mines, where the Morris family owned the hotel at Minerville. Mr. Morris says that John Dodge at one time owned the “big ditch built by Lt. Governor Chellis in Trinity Co.” It was John Dodge who owned an extensive tract of land in Eureka in the area of J Street, where he employed both his brother-in-law. Franklin Ellis and his father-in-law, James Gardner.
Will Dodge, whom many old timers will remember in the old home on J Street, was a baby at this time. The story goes that old Mrs. Gardner often cared for Will, and to amuse him would hold him up to the window to watch his grandfather working in the garden. “Look, Willie,” she would say, “Watch Grandpa dig, dig.” And so the boy grew up calling his Grandfather, “Grandpa Dig-Dig.”
John Morris took a room at the Dodge’s for $5.00 a week, with board thrown in. “Prudence was a good cook,” he said. This time he found Eureka a booming community — lumber mills were running at capacity. Shipbuilding and shipping were in full swing, and a number of shingle mills were running. There were sidewalks made of thick redwood boards, which were a boon to walkers and made it easy to travel about town. He found churches thriving, naming the Congregational, Methodist, Episcopal and United Brethren.
The day he spent selling at Carson’s Mill was one of the highlights of his stay in Eureka. He tells the story this way:
Carson’s Mill at Eureka was the most desirable mill to sell books, but I could never sell a book to William Carson.
One day, on going to Carson’s Mill, I found the crew idle. The mill had stopped. When the owner came round I made a friendly remark, “You have a fine mill, Mr. Carson.”
“Sometimes I think so, sometimes I think not.” This was one of the days he thought not, no doubt, for after all hands who wished had signed for a book and I was sitting on a big log outside the mill, I heard a voice over my shoulder that nearly bounced me from my seat.
“I have one request of you,” he said, “That you don’t talk books to my men during mill hours.”
John Morris assured Mr. Carson that he would never bother the men while they were working, and Mr. Carson wandered off, satisfied.
It was during this three months’ canvass of Eureka that John Morris met and married the lovely Melissa Harmon. John described his first meeting with Melissa: “As I watched Melissa sewing that evening, stitch by stitch she wove the web of her beauty vividly into my mind’s eye. To see her was but to admire, to know her but to adore.”
They were married three months later, on January 27, 1875. There were 25 people crowded into the Harmon house for the occasion, but the man who stood out in John’s memory was the minister, Mr. Ed. I. Jones. Of him he said, “I did not like the preacher who officiated. He was so smart, having studied law, and had the swell-head terribly.”
John and Melissa lived for two months at he brother, Charles, home while John finished his work in Eureka and Humboldt County.
The farmers were not doing as well this year, so business feil off some. But out at Ferndale he felt pretty successful with the Russ family. The ladies of the Russ family, he said, had become interested in church affairs, and they eagerly looked through his list of religious books, purchasing one called “Our Father’s House.” Two more books of importance he sold to J. J. DeHaven.
Rohnerville, Hydesville and the Island were all quiet this year and not too remunerative. At Table Bluff he met Mr. Howard, who, he claimed, owned the bedstead upon which General Grant slept at Fort Humboldt, and also Seth Kinman, maker of chairs for presidents.
Despite the fact that business was slow in the farming communities, John Morris cleared $800 that winter, “beside the value of my wife,” he added.
A sad postscript to John Morris’s marriage awaited him when he returned to Eureka to take his bride to his parent’s home in Napa County. While he was gone she had consulted Dr. Schenk and Dr. Hostetter. Both confirmed that she was a victim of consumption and had only a few years to live.
Sadly, he took her south, where she bore him a son, Vincent, and five years later she died.
Mr. Morris continued selling books up and down California for several years before buying a ranch on Howell Mountain near St. Helena and turning to full time truck farming. He visited Humboldt occasionally in the years to follow and later Vincent was a frequent visitor at the home of his aunt and uncle, Joseph and Harriet Tracy.
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The piece above was printed in the November-December 1971 issue of the Humboldt Historian, a journal of the Humboldt County Historical Society. It is reprinted here with permission. The Humboldt County Historical Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to archiving, preserving and sharing Humboldt County’s rich history. You can become a member and receive a year’s worth of new issues of The Humboldt Historian at this link.
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Today: 9 felonies, 10 misdemeanors, 0 infractions
JUDGED
Humboldt County Superior Court Calendar: Yesterday
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Us101 S / Sunset Ave Ofr (HM office): Traffic Hazard
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OBITUARY: Jefferson Mark Wiedemann, 1951-2026
LoCO Staff / Today @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits
Jefferson Mark Wiedemann
Sept. 7, 1951 – Jan. 17, 2026
It is with sadness that we announce the passing of Mark Wiedemann. Mark recently lost his battle with complications from non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Mark was born in Lexington, Kentucky, to Jeff and Dorcas Wiedemann. As the firstborn, he was later joined by siblings Randal (Martha), Holly (Bart), Britton (Erin) and Hope (John). He attended The Lexington School, Sayre School, St. George’s Prep School and Transylvania University, where he earned his undergraduate degree. He also attended the University of Kentucky and received a bachelor’s degree in nursing. He then moved to San Francisco, worked as a registered nurse, and obtained a master’s degree in environmental science from the University of San Francisco.
After serving as a critical care nurse, he returned to Lexington to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Kentucky in 1991. He returned to California, where he met his wife, Jackie, and they married in 1991. They moved to Saginaw, Michigan, where Mark completed his residency. After a stint in Coos Bay, they headed south to Arcata.
They settled in Arcata, among the redwoods and surrounded themselves with nature and animals. Over the years, they cared for dogs, cats, chickens, goats and horses. He had a pet horse, Mr. Ed, and taught him to “count.” Mark’s passion for creation was fulfilled as he built a series of structures, including a woodshop, barn, hobby studio and greenhouses to grow grapefruit and winter tomatoes. He was a remarkable Renaissance man.
He recently built a massive redwood slab table measuring 9 feet long and 4 inches thick from wood milled on his property. Somehow, he moved it onto a deck 20 feet above the ground entirely by himself.
He was always fixing things and had a multitude of projects underway. He enjoyed growing vegetables, fruits and flowers, which were mostly enjoyed by wildlife such as deer and bears. He was also a beekeeper. Mark enjoyed woodworking, painting and tinkering for decades on his beloved “Blue Goose,” a 1950s GMC police/ambulance Carryall, restoring it to better-than-mint condition.
He dug steps into the hillside of his property and moved mountains of dirt while contouring his yard with a tractor. He created a water system that ran to his house, small orchard and greenhouse, all fully automated.
Mark’s conscientious care for his fellow human beings led him to practice family medicine and emergency medicine. Later, he focused on wound care. His compassionate nature extended not only to humans but to animals as well.
Mark’s Christian faith shaped how he lived, learned and treated people. He was a faithful member of Telios Christian Fellowship, attending Sunday services and midweek Bible study, later participating virtually. For many years, he also supported Monday Night Torah through his regular weekly presence and took part in other classes, including Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and close-up magic. He will be sorely missed by all who knew him.
He is survived by his wife, Jackie; his siblings; and nieces and nephews: Emily (Benjamin), Adam (Hannah), Paul, Seth (Taylor), Josh, Hannah (Craig), Brittjan (Rachel), Eliza, Christopher, William, Breanna, Emmie, Henry, George, Oliver, Lauren (Kevin), Alex (Lindsay) and Carmen.
A remembrance gathering will be held Feb. 14 from 2-4 p.m. at Telios Christian Fellowship, 1575 L St., Arcata. An additional remembrance gathering will be held in Kentucky at a later date. In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations be made to the American Cancer Society.
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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Mark Wiedemann’s family. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here. Email news@lostcoastoutpost.com.
OBITUARY: Ruth Leona Del Grande, 1941-2025
LoCO Staff / Today @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits
Mom was born on March 12, 1941, in New Jersey. She and Aunt Edie moved with Grandpa and Grandma to Arcata when Mom was 11 or 12. She went to Stewart School in Arcata, and graduated from Arcata High School in 1959. In 1961, Mom married Dad, Tom Reynolds. They raised two daughters, Kathy and Dianne, in Arcata. We lived in three different houses lovingly built by Dad and made into homes by Mom.
Mom was a gourmet cook, extremely crafty, an excellent seamstress, could meticulously fix anything, and enjoyed working in her yard. When I got married, she amazingly made my bridesmaids’ dresses, altering the form-fitting pattern to each of their seven womanly figures. Mom was very active in our lives growing up, and taught us so much.
After raising her girls, in her early 40s, Mom enjoyed volunteering as a “Pink Lady” at the Hospital, served as the auxiliary president, and was able to do some traveling for conventions. During this time, Mom met and married her second husband, Joseph Del Grande. They were together for 37 years, when Joseph passed away in December, 2022. A couple years after their marriage, Mom went to work full-time as a cashier at Big Loaf Bakery in Eureka, then at Wildberries in Arcata, and finally cashiered at Blue Lake Casino. She worked there until she was 80. She and Joseph also really enjoyed playing at the casinos, when they weren’t preparing incredible meals at home for family and friends. They also traveled to Lucca, Italy to visit Joseph’s family.
Mom enjoyed time with her girls, her two grandkids, and four great-grandkids. She enjoyed the grandkids’ sporting events, and even traveled to Klamath Falls for college graduations. She really had a fun day, late this last November, meeting her new great-granddaughter, and playing with her grandson. Mom was so happy that day, with many smiles.
We had no idea she would be gone two weeks later. She passed away at 84, suddenly and unexpectedly, on December 13, 2025. We miss you so much, Mom!
Mom was so loved by her sister Edith Stromberg; daughters Kathy Wood (Larry) and Dianne Reynolds; her grandkids Thomas Wood (Tanya) and Jacqueline Eskra (Ross); her great grandkids Gregory and Daniel Wood, and Virgil and Maren Eskra; stepson Mark Del Grande (Angela); and step grandkids Mason, AJ, Sergio, and Aria; and nieces and nephews.
You are invited to join us in a graveside memorial service at Greenwood Cemetery in Arcata, on February 7, at 3 p.m. – followed by a gathering at her daughter’s house in McKinleyville.
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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Ruth Del Grande’s family. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here. Email news@lostcoastoutpost.com.
OBITUARY: Douglas Tresslar Way, 1965-2025
LoCO Staff / Today @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits
In Loving Memory of Douglas Tresslar Way
Oct. 27, 1965 - Nov. 26, 2025
Doug Way was a true Humboldt County original and a beloved local legend. He was the son of Tresslar and Marianne Way, brother to Christine Way, and a devoted and loving father to his cherished daughter, Isabelle Way, who was the light of his life.
Doug was born on October 27, 1965, and spent most of his life on his family’s property in Fieldbrook, California. It was there that he learned the skills, work ethic, and self-reliance that carried him throughout his life. He attended Blue Lake Elementary School and later graduated from Arcata High School. Doug was exceptionally bright and excelled not only in his education, but in the many paths his life took thereafter.
Doug was known for his competitive side and grew up an avid bowler at E & O Bowl in Blue Lake where he made many life long friends. A passionate racer, Doug was a longtime and beloved member of Redwood Acres Raceway, where he competed in the Real Stock class for much of his adulthood. He was a hardworking man who grew up logging alongside his grandparents and continued logging his families trees and caring for his property throughout his life. Doug also had a deep love for music and was a familiar face at karaoke nights at the Logger Bar or wherever a good local band was playing.
Doug felt a profound connection to nature and had a deep appreciation for the beauty of the world around him. This was reflected in his love for fishing, foraging, music, art, good food, and most of all, the way he showed up for his family and friends. He was loved by the members of Area 74 and welcomed many years of community gatherings on his property. Doug will be fondly remembered for the FireFall events, where people came together to celebrate life, music, and art.
Doug lived boldly and authentically, always on his own terms. He had a big heart, a creative spirit, and an unwavering sense of integrity that earned him the respect and admiration of many, especially in his later years. A true friend and mentor to many, Doug leaves behind a legacy of independence, generosity, and love.
Douglas Tresslar Way passed away on November 26, 2025, in the comfort of his home, with his forever best friend, Chudda, by his side. Doug lived to love and share love, and his memory will live on through all of us who were lucky enough to know him.To support Doug’s daughter with the unexpected expenses of cremation, travel, property cleanup, and other related costs, a GoFundMe has been created to help preserve the Way family legacy. You can contribute or share the fundraiser using the information below. Any support is greatly appreciated.
Help Keep Doug Way’s Legacy Alive!
Donate now:
https://gofund.me/f8b25b766
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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Doug Way’s family. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here. Email news@lostcoastoutpost.com.
In a Letter to the Community, Eureka Police Chief Pledges Lawful, Neutral Policing Amid Ongoing Anti-ICE Protests
LoCO Staff / Yesterday @ 4:23 p.m. / Immigration , Protest
On Friday afternoon, Eureka High School students staged a walkout as part of the nationwide general strike to protest the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown in Minneapolis. | Photo: Shane Mizer
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PREVIOUSLY: Local Residents Seek Details About How Eureka Police Will Respond if ICE Agents Show Up Here
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Letter to the community from Eureka Police Chief Brian Stephens:
Eureka Residents, Community Members, and Local Businesses,
As your Police Chief, I have always believed that this role is not one of political motivation, nor is there room for political grandstanding. My responsibility, and the reason I sought and accepted this position, is to provide the highest level of service to everyone who calls Eureka home, as well as those who visit to enjoy all that our city has to offer.
My role is to protect both our community and the members of the Eureka Police Department. EPD responds to all calls for service and requests for assistance. When we arrive, we assess each situation carefully and act in accordance with the law. This work includes keeping the peace, investigating crimes, preparing reports, and submitting those reports to the Humboldt County District Attorney’s Office for review and potential prosecution.
With respect to immigration enforcement, it is important for our community to understand EPD’s role. The Eureka Police Department does not enforce civil immigration laws. We do not ask about a person’s immigration status during contacts or enforcement actions, do not participate in immigration detainers or holds, and do not transfer individuals in our custody to immigration authorities unless required by a judicial warrant or judicial probable cause determination. EPD does not collaborate with or share immigration-related information with federal immigration authorities unless required by state or federal law, nor do we assist federal agencies with immigration enforcement activities. Our actions are guided by California law, including SB 54- the California Values Act, EPD Policy 428 (Immigration Violations), and the City of Eureka’s Sanctuary City resolution. In March of 2024, all EPD personnel received training on these laws and policies and formally acknowledged their understanding and responsibility to follow them. This is ongoing training that will occur annually.
As a veteran of the United States Army, having served to protect our country and the rights we all enjoy, I strongly believe in the First Amendment. I fully support community members who choose to express themselves through peaceful protests and gatherings. For more than a year, EPD has been present at nearly all such events, monitoring, engaging, and ensuring a safe environment for everyone involved. We do not take sides on the issues being expressed. Our role is to ensure that all individuals have equal and safe opportunities to peacefully exercise their rights.
That said, EPD does not support violence, vandalism, rioting, or any criminal or reckless behavior that places community members or officers at risk. We are grateful for the positive engagement we have experienced at recent events and for the overwhelmingly peaceful manner in which community voices have been shared. These gatherings demonstrate that it is possible to stand together, speak out, and be heard without resorting to actions that cause harm or division.
I encourage our community to continue setting this example, showing that you can have a voice, stand in solidarity, and advocate for change while keeping one another safe.
Transparency and accountability are essential to maintaining public trust. The Eureka Police Department operates within clearly defined legal boundaries, and our authority is guided by state law, department policy, and the Constitution. We will continue to follow California law as written, including those laws that define and limit our role in immigration enforcement, regardless of external pressure or public debate.
Our primary responsibility, always, is public safety. That means protecting life, preserving peace, and responding to calls for service without bias, favoritism, or consideration of political viewpoints. We do not choose sides, and we do not make decisions based on ideology. We act based on the law, the facts before us, and our duty to this community.
It is also important to be clear about the limits of our authority. The Eureka Police Department cannot and will not act outside the scope of our legal responsibilities. When matters fall beyond our jurisdiction or authority, we defer to the appropriate legal processes and agencies, as required by law.
EPD remains committed to serving all members of our community with professionalism, respect, and fairness. Our focus will remain on lawful policing, community safety, and maintaining the trust placed in us by those we serve. We will continue to listen, engage, and act with transparency, guided not by politics, but by the law and our obligation to the people of Eureka.
Godspeed,
Brian Stephens
Language Access: To ensure broad access, this letter is available in Spanish and Hmong on the City of Eureka website.
Commercial Crabbers Reach Deal on Price, Will Start Setting Traps This Weekend
Ryan Burns / Yesterday @ 3:16 p.m. / Business
A local crabber sets out from Trinidad Harbor with the first set of pots for the 2024 season. | File photo courtesy Matt Filar.
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Almost time to pull out your bibs, cover your table with absorbent newsprint and melt a stick of garlic butter: Dungeness crab will soon return to markets and docks near you.
This morning, the Humboldt Fishermen’s Marketing Association, which represents local, independent boat captains, agreed to a negotiated price of $4.75 per pound for the succulent crustaceans, association President Harrison Ibach told the Outpost on Friday.
“We finally got some resolution here,” Ibach said.
Following months of uncertainty, the opening of the local commercial crabbing season was delayed due to elevated levels of domoic acid. (The rest of the state got the green light earlier this month.) A week ago, the California Department of Fish & Wildlife announced that the North Coast season could finally open today, Jan. 30, preceded by a 64-hour gear setting period starting Tuesday morning.
However, Ibach said local crabbers “weren’t entirely pleased” with the price being offered by Pacific Choice Seafood, which negotiates on behalf of itself and other major seafood buyers/processors.
These annual negotiations — which typically establish the price along the West Coast from San Francisco to Washington state — sometimes result in strikes. This year, the haggling only postponed the season opener by a few days.
“Right before it was time to set the gear, we decided [to keep negotiating} since we knew we were the last opener,” Ibach said. “We were hoping to achieve a slightly higher price — closer to last year’s.”
They didn’t quite get there. Last year’s mark for Dungeness was $5.75 per pound. The initial offer this year was $4.50, and the marketing association convinced buyers to increase that by a quarter per pound — “enough to inspire a start in hopes of it going up shortly after starting,” Ibach said.
There are currently about 18 crabbing vessels in Crescent City, plus plenty more in Eureka and Trinidad Harbor, along with some out-of-state boats waiting to participate in the last section of coast to open.
“We’re gonna set gear tomorrow at 7 a.m.,” Ibach said. “Even though the season technically opened already, we have a gentlemen’s agreement to start running the gear Sunday night.”
That means crabs will probably start being hauled ashore on Monday and available dockside and in local markets by Monday or Tuesday.
Ibach said everyone’s relieved that the domoic acid levels are no longer a health concern and that the coast is clear of whales, another factor that can cause delays.
“These guys are very excited to get to work and start selling some product,” he said.
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CORRECTION: This story initially understated the number of crabbing vessels awaiting the season’s opening in North Coast ports.
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PREVIOUSLY
- Humboldt’s Crabbing Fleet Faces New Regulations, Decreased Funding and the Rise of Whale-Safe Pop-Up Gear
- ‘Unhealthy Levels’ of Domoic Acid Delay Start of Recreational Dungeness Crab Season in Northern California; Commercial Season Slated to Begin ‘Around the New Year’
- Commercial Crabbing Can’t Start Locally Until at Least Jan. 15, Says California Department of Fish and Wildlife
- Recreational Dungeness Crab Fishing Now Open to Entire Humboldt Coast; Commercial Season Set to Open Jan. 15, Pending Domoic Acid Test Results
- CRAB ON! Humboldt’s Commercial Crab Fishery is Finally Set to Open Next Week
Countywide Homeless Count Far Lower Than Previous Years; Inside Last Week’s Point-In-Time Count
Dezmond Remington / Yesterday @ 1:51 p.m. / Homelessness
A homeless person. File photo by Andrew Goff.
Forty people were crammed into the Arcata House Partnership’s annex before the sun’s first light. A mulleted 20-something navigated around a few others in the kitchen, whipping up mounds of eggs. A sign on the wall read:
“Age with mischief, audacity, and a good story to tell.”
A few people chatted about how glad they were it wasn’t raining this morning like it did the last time. Everyone seemed to know someone else there. The conversation was light, but all of these people were there for an important task.
The Arcata House Partnership’s (AHP) executive director, Darlene Spoor, stepped in front of the group and spoke. We’re there this early, she said, to avoid scaring people. It’ll also make them easier to find. She had asked the Arcata Police Department not to ticket anyone for vagrancy until noon.
All around the county that day, Jan. 23, another 60 people were preparing to do the same thing we were doing: go and get a headcount of all the homeless people we see. The Point-In-Time Count is important to AHP, because it determines where the federal government allocates funding. The more homeless people an organization serves, the more funding it receives. The survey is nationwide. Volunteers count unsheltered people every other year and people living in shelters annually during the last week of January.
AHP’s procedure this year was a little different. Previously, volunteers also asked the homeless people they encountered questions some of them considered too invasive to answer, like where they slept last night, questions about their gender identity, if they did drugs or struggled with their mental health. Volunteers were directed to not ask those questions this year. “We have to be kind out there,” Spoor reminded us. “We wanted to be a little kinder, a little gentler this year.”
“It’s not getting better,” Spoor went on, referring to the increasing number of homeless people on the street. “…The need continues. More people are living on the edge. More people can’t afford groceries or rent.”
Volunteers passed out maps showing which areas each small group of volunteers was to cover, as well as goody bags with toiletries and food. My group was assigned to cover the Arcata Marsh, and we assumed we would find quite a few people there.
The other two people on my team both declined to share their identities. Both had volunteered for the PIT count several times before, because, they said, it was simply the right thing to do.
We stepped outside. There was now a little light in the sky. We went to the marsh and started walking around, slipping down wet deer trails and finding…no one. There were no unhoused people in the entire marsh. We searched for about an hour, combing along every trail, poking around every bush. We found a few paths leading to small clearings and a couple piles of clothing and junk, but there were no people. We asked people out on a walk if they’d seen anyone; all of them said they hadn’t. One guy said he used to see a homeless man on the same bench every morning on his walk, but hadn’t seen him for several months.
Everyone was surprised. On South G Street, we found a pickup truck with a camper hooked up to a propane tank on the ground. Vehicles that look like someone’s living in them count for the survey, so we logged that one. We continued our search, but there were no other cars on the street.
Eventually, we found one man who said he was homeless and we talked to him about him and his situation. The specifics are confidential, but he said he was making do as best he could.
We finished talking after a few minutes. “It’s almost February!” he said, walking away. “Only two more months ‘til spring!”
We returned to the AHP annex. Spoor said a few other groups had returned and said that they also only saw one or two unhoused people. She was scared her funding could get slashed.
“It will kill us,” she said. “I don’t know what other word to use.”
Preliminary data from Humboldt County’s Department of Health and Human Services suggests that there are 1,011 unhoused, unsheltered people countywide including people living in shelters, although that could rise or fall a little bit as more data is calculated. [CORRECTION: DHHS reached out to clarify that the 1,011 figure only included unhoused people living outside of shelters.]
The last PIT count two years ago counted 1,573 unhoused people countywide, including those living in shelters. During a follow-up phone call with her this week, she said that most of the volunteers had come back and shared they’d only seen a few homeless people, though there were a couple groups that counted around 20. She said she’d never seen a count before that had returned so few results.
Spoor was less nervous than she had been last week, a little more fatalistic after considering how the whims of the Trump administration had played with AHP’s funding just a few months ago. She couldn’t guess at how the low numbers would affect AHP’s funding. Spoor didn’t think the numbers were accurate; AHP serves more people than they counted, Spoor said. Increasingly, many of the people they serve are elderly people and parents with children. It angered Spoor when an 82-year-old woman had to ask for AHP’s help recently; she had never been homeless before and couldn’t afford to keep up with her rent.
“We have to keep the faith,” Spoor told the Outpost last week. No matter the funding situation, “We’ll provide the best service we can and serve the community the best way we can. I’ve been here since 1991; we’ll still be here.”


