On a morning just days before the New Year, Kiran Thakkar received a worrying phone call. A friend had found anti-India graffiti overnight on the Newark Hindu temple he co-founded. Someone sprayed phrases disparaging India’s prime minister and hailing a secessionist movement for the country’s Sikh minority.

Support rushed in from Indian American community leaders and politicians. But Thakkar and the rest of the quaint suburban temple’s board had little disagreement about how to move forward. They didn’t want to make a fuss. They painted over the vandalism within the day.

“We didn’t want to politicize,” said Thakkar, who’s called the Bay Area home for more than a decade. “So we were clear from day one that, yes, it was a hate crime or fringe incident, and let’s just move on from there.”

The Newark Shri Swaminarayan Temple was one of three California Hindu houses of worship desecrated in 2023, when a record eight anti-Hindu hate crimes were reported in California, according to data released by the Department of Justice in June.

Kiran Thakkar, a volunteer at SMVS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Hindu Temple, at the Newark temple on July 31, 2024. Photo by Florence Middleton, CalMatters

Separately, California is collecting more anecdotal reports of hate incidents through a new civil rights hotline that’s intended to connect people with resources that could help them. A disproportionate number of incidents involving Hindus were reported in its first year, according to state data.

But Hindus aren’t the only ones in California’s Indian community who are seeing a rise in hate crimes and bias against them. Sikhs, members of the ethno religious minority whose separatist slogans appeared on the Newark temple, reported six hate crimes against them — the highest number since the state justice department began displaying that data in 2014.

Many Sikhs are on edge because of several recent high-profile attacks across the nation. The slaying of Canadian Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023, a subsequent foiled plot in New York, and an August shooting outside Sacramento have revived fears among Sikh activists that they’re being targeted by India for their advocacy in North America.

The potential for escalation has left Thakkar, a key figure in the local Hindu community who moved from India to the Bay Area in 2012, feeling a responsibility to avoid stoking tensions. While there were a few devotees who expressed fear after the attack, by and large, he said, his temple members were ready to move on.

“I have not personally experienced anything,” he says when asked if he’s ever faced discrimination in California.

Other Hindus are not willing to forget the temple vandalism. Instead, they’ve petitioned the Legislature to recognize that Hindu Californians are the subject of “pro-Khalistan extremism.” That’s a reference to the name of an independent state that some Sikhs want to carve out of India.

They also opposed two bills in the California Legislature over the past year that they believed would have discriminated against them. One would have explicitly prohibited caste discrimination in California, and the other would have named India as a sponsor of international political repression. Neither proposal became law.

First: A crowd celebrates after SB 403 passes at the Assembly Judiciary Hearing at the state Capitol in Sacramento on July 5, 2023. Last: Proponents and opponents of SB 403 battle for a spot to get their voices heard outside the state Capitol in Sacramento before the Assembly Judiciary Hearing on July 5, 2023. Photos by Semantha Norris, CalMatters

“Nearly all documented anti-Hindu hate in California comes from pro-Khalistan activists who employ violence and harassment to advocate for an independent theocracy in India,” wrote the Hindu American Foundation in a letter opposing the political repression bill, citing the temple vandalizations as an example of such harassment.

National and local groups for Sikhs supported both measures and have roundly disputed that characterization of the modern separatist movement. They had hoped the Legislature would stand with them, given Sikhs’ over-a-century long presence in California, and some felt the hand of India’s government in the opposition.

“They’re using these broad terms, like Hindu Americans, to justify killing a bill against transnational repression,” said Karam Singh, advocacy director for the California Sikh Youth Alliance, which supported both bills. “I think most Americans of all stripes would be clearly in favor of having protections for Californians to not be intimidated, harassed and targeted by a foreign government.”

Is anti-Hindu animus on the rise in California?

California is especially equipped to track incidents of hate and bias because of the hotline that Gov. Gavin Newsom launched in 2023. The so-called “CA vs. Hate” hotline reported receiving over 2,000 calls in its first year, according to a May 2024 report from the California Department of Civil Rights.

During that period, hotline researchers said they documented 24 acts of verified anti-Hindu bias, around 23% of all acts of religious hate that investigators verified. Nearly 37% were anti-Jewish and 15% were anti-Muslim. No anti-Sikh figures were listed.

The numbers jolted California Hindus across the political spectrum. Extremist and hate-motivated acts are not new for Sikh and Muslim Americans, who have endured decades of hate crimes in the United States since 9/11. There have been isolated cases, but Hindu Americans have largely not been disproportionate targets of such crimes.

Pushpita Prasad, a spokeswoman for the Coalition of Hindus of North America, is no fan of the state’s civil rights department. The department holds anti-hate partnerships with major Sikh, Jewish and Muslim organizations, but no Hindu groups. Her organization opposed last year’s caste bill.

But she called the hotline data “one more validation” of the “experience of Hinduphobia.” Her group encouraged Hindus to use the hotline during debates over the caste discrimination bill, she said. They also told people to use it after temple vandalizations in Newark and Hayward.

“Anti-India issues are constantly conflated with Hinduism,” she told CalMatters. More non-Hindus are becoming aware of caste and Indian politics, and “there’s a double standard in play that we all subscribe to, and some of us push back but most of us don’t.”

Learn more about legislators mentioned in this story.

Analysts with the state offered few details on the anti-Hindu incidents. They are not necessarily criminal acts; some of the incidents could allege workplace discrimination or other kids of bias.

“I’m not sure there is too much more I can add on the specific questions regarding anti-Hindu acts,” Arvind Krishnamurthy, a postdoctoral scholar at UC Berkeley, wrote in an email. “Any data on reports to CA vs Hate should not be used to make generalizations about the extent of any particular kind of hate across California.”

Five Indian American lawmakers, meanwhile, have cautiously attempted to address the fears of both communities. None are Sikh.

In March, they requested a briefing from the federal justice department concerning attacks on Hindu temples and anti-Hindu hate. They also in December called federal prosecutors’ allegations of the foiled plot against a Sikh activist in New York “deeply concerning” and welcomed an India-led investigation into the matter.

That was slammed as “insufficient to ensure accountability” by a major Sikh civil rights group, which wants an independent review.

“There needs to be other actors,” said Sangay Mishra, an associate professor of political science at Drew University who studies South Asian Americans. “Not necessarily government agencies, but other kinds of nonprofit or civil rights groups who are willing to invest in this and make sense of what’s happening so that it doesn’t become such a deeply partisan, polarizing issue.”

A spokesperson for Rep. Ro Khanna, who signed onto both letters and represents Newark in Congress, declined an interview request and did not respond to written questions. He condemned the vandalism at the time on social media.

Anti-Hindu incidents are ‘taken very seriously,’ authorities say

Thakkar said elected officials did everything right at the Newark temple. He never had to call a hotline from the state to get help from the local community.

The State Department’s Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs and three California state lawmakers denounced the incident. Local authorities said they moved swiftly to provide the house of worship with the resources necessary.

“The temple vandalisms were taken very seriously,” wrote Newark Police Capt. Jolice Macias, in a statement. A similar vandalism took place at a Hindu temple in Hayward a few weeks later, and investigators combed through security footage from nearby businesses for leads. Officials from the FBI and Department of Justice were in attendance. “Every possible investigative lead was followed up on.”

First: A Ring camera outside one of the SMVS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Hindu Temple doors in Newark on July, 31, 2024. After a vandalism incident in 2023, the temple community installed additional cameras around the property. Last: Inside the SMVS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Hindu Temple in Newark on July 31, 2024. Photos by Florence Middleton, CalMatters

One of the bills that some Hindu groups opposed would have given law enforcement agencies more training on how to combat and respond to incidents of foreign governments harassing American citizens, a trend that is known as transnational repression. Some Hindu leaders opposed it because it listed India alongside Russia, Iran and China as states of particular concern for law enforcement. It died in the Senate Appropriations Committee in August amid the opposition and a price tag of over $600,000.

In opposition letters to Assembly Bill 3027, the transnational repression bill, the Hindu American Foundation and Coalition of Hindus of North America argued that the legislation would usurp federal law and give police officers further leeway to ignore acts of violence from the separatist movement.

The bill’s author, Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains, a Democrat from Bakersfield, is the Legislature’s only Sikh. She has said that California is a safe haven for immigrants that should take more steps to make good on that promise. She has also reported threats and intimidation at her office, similar to Sen. Aisha Wahab, the Democrat from Hayward who sponsored the caste discrimination bill last year.

Assemblymember Jasmeet Bains, a Delano Democrat, on the Assembly Floor during session at the state Capitol in Sacramento on July 13, 2023. Photo by Rahul Lal for CalMatters

But it hasn’t always been clear from where the threats and violence are coming. In fact, the graffiti on the Newark temple misspelled the name of an infamous Sikh leader from India.

One Sikh media group suggested in October that a man who stormed a Fremont gurdwara and tore down a poster devoted to Nijjar was an “Indian nationalist extremist” and Hindu. In fact, his family told the house of worship he was experiencing mental health issues. And in June, federal authorities charged a Hindu man from Dallas for sending threats to a Sikh nonprofit group about separatist activism while often using anti-Muslim language.

“The citizens themselves are in some sense all victims of this phenomenon, whether Sikh, Muslim or Hindu or any other religious tradition,” said Nirvikar Singh, co-author of “The Other One Percent: Indians in America,” and a professor of economics at UC Santa Cruz. “Democracy allows us to work through differences in nonviolent and equalizing ways, but we’re seeing a lot of disruption.”

Tensions in politics or online, though, are far less palpable on the ground in California. The Bay Area defacings did not spark direct or immediate protest. Rallies led by Sikh separatists in California have by and large avoided counter protests and violent clashes. That’s a contrast from demonstrations over the war in Gaza after Oct. 7, which saw a subsequent spike in Islamophobic and antisemitic hate crimes.

Thakkar, nowadays, is less concerned with the temple vandalism, and can often be seen preparing the temple for dozens of attendees to come pray and eat on weekends. Just a quick drive away from Newark, local Sikh leaders came from a Fremont house of worship and helped paint over the graffiti, he said.

This year, he’s planning on applying for the state’s next round of security funding for vulnerable houses of worship. The only other remnants of the attack are the new security cameras all around the perimeter, and splotches of off-white paint covering the front sign.

“We informed the regular devotees that we have taken some measures. We are careful,” he recalls. “We are working with the police department to get immediate attention if anything were to happen again. So we are safe, secure, and you shouldn’t be worried.”

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CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.

It’s easy to spiral when thinking about all that dooms our planet: forever chemicals, climate change, species extinction and so on. Feeling overwhelmed by overwhelmed by eco-distress is normal. And there are ways to lessen that anxiety. Eco-chaplain Hanna Nielsen joins the show to discuss how to become a more resilient (and more impactful) person.

Hanna, together with the Good Grief Network, is also hosting a 10-week program this fall on building community and personal resilience. Sessions run weekly, each Sunday starting September 15, from 2-4pm. And thanks to our friends at Queer Humboldt, the series is free! Space is limited. If you are interested, please email hannanielsen@goodgriefnetwork.org.

OTHER LISTENING:

• THE ECONEWS REPORT: An Existential Toolkit for the Climate Generation
• THE ECONEWS REPORT: Coping with Climate Anxiety

When Ellen Sarlund gave up her first school to become Ellen Groves, the trustees of Mitchell School, just across Mad River from Blue Lake, began to look for a teacher to take her place. This was 1930 with the Depression not yet six months old. I had been applying for schools but had not thought about this isolated one. When the summer bridge to Blue Lake went out in the fall the only access to the school at West End was the gravelly road from Warren Creek.

Just prior to graduation from Humboldt State, I was informed that two school trustees were waiting to take me to the area to apply for the school at a meeting to be held that night. I was promptly excused from my afternoon practice teaching class.

The trustee who met me at the college door advised, “Don’t apply any lipstick or the trustee in the car will not vote for you. He believes schoolmarms should not be painted.”

The car was an old Model T Ford from the early 20s and the trustee in the car was a portly, aged Irishman. After leaving the Arcata area we chugged through the redwoods and along the pasture fences until we came to the home of the school clerk where I made formal application. The first trustee’s wife invited me to dinner and entertained me during the evening. I was duly accepted as teacher of the eight-grade school and then taken to my home in Samoa.

During the summer I checked out supplies in the school building and learned that I could expect students to be in grades ones, two and three, and six, seven and eight. There were adequate supplies but this school was without water and there was no means of lighting the classroom. In Samoa we burned our electric lights 24 hours a day and we had never seen a water shortage.

I soon learned that water was carried to school every day in a pail. The boys had this job and carried wood from the woodshed to the woodbox every day. We had a big dipper in the water bucket and each child brought a jelly glass to school from which to drink. A community basin served for washing hands.

Radios had been on the market for about four years, but no one in this area had one because there were no power lines. At night there was nothing to do but correct papers. All the families were in bed by 8 p.m. because they had to be up early to milk the cows before the creamery truck came. Dairying was the sole occupation. All the children knew how to milk cows.

I had never seen such a variety of spiders as the book closet contained. The building itself had three very narrow windows on each side of the classroom. All were covered with screens one-eighth inch thick to prevent breakage when the students were playing ball games.

School opened the first week of August with all 22 students appearing quite early to get a glimpse of the new teacher before school started. Five were first graders who seemed frightened. Their parents had informed them what could happen to them if they misbehaved. Later in the day, the older boys found a spider outdoors and placed it on my desk. I abhorred the creatures but in as calm a voice as I could muster suggested, “He doesn’t like it in here. He would rather stay outside.” Much disappointed at my reaction, they dutifully removed the creature to the outdoors.

The school district was a melting pot of European nationalities. Most of the parents had been born in Norway, Finland, Ireland, Italy and Portugal. The foreigners followed old country traditions for the most part. At school the children got along together very well unless for some reason the parents intervened.

Hearing a knock on the school door one day, I opened it to find one of the fathers. He offered me a horsewhip to use on his children. I refused it and told him I would never use a whip to punish children.

About the second week of school, children sitting along the west wall were scratching because of poison oak. Cracks in the wall permitted the vines to crawl along and unfold their beautiful leaves inside the building. I felt there was only one thing to do and that was to snip the stems and clear the wall which I did in short order. My skin was apparently immune to the oils.

A pot-bellied stove in the middle of the schoolroom burned cheerfully on cold days. In late afternoon on cloudy days, when the sun went down behind the hill, we could not see to read but I dared not close school until 4 p.m. On those days we had spelling bees or played games.

Being more than 12 miles from a barbershop during the winter was a hardship for these people. One mother sent her clippers to school telling her children they should have me cut their hair. I had done this for my family at home so I tackled the job and no one objected to the soup bowl look. Once in a while an adult came to the ranch where I lived with the trustee’s family asking me to cut hair. One of these adults was “Tiny” Abbott, who had been well-known in boxing circles. He received a terrible looking haircut but he did not complain. He was just glad to get rid of his long locks.

About once a year a so-called big goat from one of the ranches ambled down the road to the school. It was a male South American llama that had been brought into the country before the 1932 llama law was passed. In looking for a non-existent mate it smelled out his owners who were attending school. They were Tony and Mary Vierra, first and second graders. Everyone stayed inside until these tots could push the animal outside the gate and get it headed for home. Llamas are noted for their meanness at times and for their habit of spitting at their enemies.

Following my first year of school, I splurged and purchased a two-year-old Model A Ford which I used to commute to school.

At the end of this year I found real trouble. It was late April 1932. I arrived at school to find only a heap of ashes and a few rows of cement blocks. Undoubtedly an earthquake sometime before had cracked the chimney. Bystanders the night before reported the ceiling had fallen in and with no water on the premises they had no choice but to watch it burn. Nothing was saved.

With four weeks more of school before summer vacation the trustees hurriedly rented the only vacant farmhouse in the area. It had previously belonged to Milton (Tiny) Abbott and his wife, Ernestine, who had been involved in dairying for a time.

School supplies were hard to get this time of year but we managed. The Blue Lake School offered their double desks which had been used before and after the turn of the century. They had been stored in the basement. Two bedrooms became classrooms — one for the upper grades the other for the lower grades.

The county library had loaned nearly all their school books out but had a room of books from the late 1800s which they gladly shipped to us. With double desks and ancient books we had stepped back into history. Our improvised school, too, was without water and electricity. Added to this was no stove, thus no heat and only one outhouse which we shared. Nothing was important enough to interrupt school in those days. In making the transition, we missed only one school day.

We had all been looking forward to graduation day when we would have a picnic and graduation ceremonies on the river bar with all the families pre sent. Graduates this year, 1932, were Mary DeMello Brazil (now of Fortuna) and the late Walter Gray. That morning the Humboldt skies opened up for a last spring deluge.

With no let up by 11 a.m. the entire community moved into the adjoining cowbarn for games, lunch and graduation ceremonies. It was a day to remember.

Three girls had graduated the year before. All three now reside in Southern Humboldt. After 54 years, the three girls and I met as a group for the first time since 1931. They are Virginia Mell Costa of Loleta, Alva Townsend Hawkins of Ferndale, and Evelyn Kane Ingham of Pepperwood.

Following the burning of the school, Frank Kelly, county surveyor, drew plans for a new school. He had been a former resident of the area and owned a dairy ranch which he leased. With his help and adequate insurance, the new school was ready for occupancy by the last day of July. The building still stands as a private residence.

I taught two years in the old school and two years in the new school. While there I was married and the children put on a grand charivari beating their big pans and kettles with their large spoons. The older children had no trouble in transposing Miss Jones to Mrs. McCormick but the smaller children found this quite a mouthful with the result that I became Miss Cormick.

As was usual in those days, a husband’s duty was to support his wife. Unmarried young women had to fend for themselves, so after a couple of years of married life I was told that my place was at home, as I was keeping a single girl out of a job. During the Depression there were many teachers for every teaching job.

My replacement was Ruth Carroll, who later taught at Arcata High. This was her first school. Other teachers who had Mitchell as their first school were Leslie Stromberg and Ellen Groves.

During the war there was a teacher shortage and I went back into the profession in the Rolph School at Fairhaven, between the ocean and the bay on the North Peninsula, where I had a handful of students in the first six grades.

Connie Merise Pires (Voreis) was born March 31, 1955 to Irene and Billy G. Voreis at Balboa Naval Hospital in San Diego. Her father was in the Navy and was at sea when she was born. When she was three years old, she moved to Hawaii with her family. She spent four years in Hawaii and then moved to Empire, Oregon near Coos Bay. She was there for 3 1/2 years then moved back to Hawaii and back into the same home on the base she had been in before. She attended Barber Point Elementary School at Barber Point Naval Station. Her teachers always said she was a very helpful student.

When her father retired from the Navy, they moved to Fortuna, and that is where she met the love of her life, Robert Pires, at Fortuna High School. On July 7, 1974 she and Robert got married. They went on to have two beautiful children, Michael and Trisha Pires, and stayed married until September 23, 2017, when Robert lost his short fight with cancer.

Many people knew Connie from the many years she spent working at Ross Dress For Less, and before that at Joann Fabrics. Connie was a seamstress and could do anything from replacing a zipper to making a beautiful wedding dress. She would proudly tell you about the time she made Garth Brooks a country-western shirt, and went to his concert to deliver it.

Connie was such a loving mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and friend. She enjoyed bowling with her husband in their younger years along with her son Michael. She loved cooking with her daughter and granddaughters, and would often say how we needed to try her new recipe. Connie could often be found on the sidelines at the football field, in the bleachers on the basketball court, or right behind the lanes of the bowling alley. She was such a proud grandmother and was always her grandchildren’s and children’s biggest supporter.

On June 6, 2024 Connie lost her seven-month battle with leukemia and went on to spend her next life with the love of her life.

Connie is survived by her mother, Irene Voreis; son, Michael Pires (Elena); her daughter, Trisha Pires; her grandchildren Michael Pires, Mikaylah Bengtson, Prince Latimer and Kharma Latimer; her sisters, Debra Voreis, Donna Voreis and Teresa Voreis; her brother Loren Voreis; and many other nieces, nephews, family members and bonus children she acquired over the years.

We will be having a family reunion style celebration of life at Rohnerville Park in Fortuna on October 6, 2024 at 12 p.m.

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Longtime Humboldt County fisherman Ron Sturm, who lived most his life in Fairhaven, passed away on August 13, 2024 in Eureka. Ron was a commerical fisherman and worked on many boats in the bay and up and down the West Coast. Ron was a crabber. Ron long-lined for black cod and dragged for bottom fish. Ron trolled for both salmon and tuna, and also fished for swordfish. Ron was a good addition on any deck and a great storyteller and a great friend. Ron was a US Marine veteran and was very talented. He knew how to sing and play his guitar.

He was preceded in death by his parents Sharril W. Sturm and Rosella Sturm and brothers Ross Sturm and Eddie Sturm, all from Fairhaven. Ron is survived by his daughters, Heather Sturm and Veronica Sturm; three sisters, Sharylin Roberts and husband Clarence and niece Eva Mills; sister Shelly Hernandez and her husband David; and Lori Genelly and husband Robert and nephew Ian; niece Amii Orton and nephew Andrew Benson; and numerous other nieces and nephews. Ron’s ashes will be spread by friends in the fishing grounds where he spent much of his life.

Rest in peace, brother.

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Katherine Longshore vividly remembers when Sharlya Gold, a children’s book author, visited her class at Bloomfield School in 1981. At the time, Longshore and her peers were making their own story books, stapled together and illustrated by hand. Gold, who was participating in the Humboldt County Children’s Author Festival, wrote a note in Longshore’s project: “I hope you enjoy writing your own books.”

“I still have the book,” Longshore said in a recent interview with the Outpost. “It really stuck with me – that this is something that people actually do. People actually write the books that are the stories that I love to read.” 

Longshore eventually published a young adult novel herself and returned to the festival as an author. She visited Arcata High and McKinleyville Middle, where Longshore led a small workshop with students who were interested in writing. 

“It was like the highlight of my career, to feel like it kind of came full circle,” Longshore said. Now, she is a member of the Humboldt County Children’s Author Festival committee and serves as its communications person, working to connect authors from around the nation to Humboldt’s youngest readers – even those in the most rural corners of the county. 

Every other year, the festival brings 25 authors from far and wide to as many Humboldt students as possible. Each author travels around the area to visit two or three schools, where they lead writing workshops, teach art classes, play music or simply talk about their book with the students. Afterwards, all 25 authors gather for a public book sale and signing celebration at the Humboldt County Main Library in Eureka. 

For the festival’s 50th anniversary this year, the writers will visit 59 schools in total, on Oct. 17 and 18, then convene at the Humboldt County Main Library in Eureka on Saturday, Oct. 19, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. See who’s who here, and where they are going here.

As it turns out, being a children’s book author is a darn cool job. Many full-time children’s authors spend half their time considering what it’s like to live as a child and the other half meeting actual children. Because writing children’s books isn’t usually a profitable job, some authors supplement their income via school visits. Those can cost a school hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on who the author is and where they are going. 

But the Humboldt County Children’s Author Festival is different. Something about it inspires authors to visit for free.

“Our festival is unique,” Longshore said. “As far as we know, there are no other children’s author festivals that operate this way in the entire country.”

There are a few things that make it special. 

“One of the things that I really like – I do a lot of speaking – and one thing that’s very different about speaking in Humboldt is that I get to speak to these tiny schools out in the middle of nowhere,” said Gennifer Choldenko, a veteran author of the festival who is returning this year.

The festival is also unusual because it is entirely volunteer-powered – from the organizers to the authors, no one gets paid – and it has survived a remarkably long time. [CORRECTION: The authors do get a small honorarium, funded by a grant from the Humboldt Area Foundation.]

“Places will try to do it, and it lasts maybe three years and then collapses,” said Wendelin Van Draanen, an author who is new to Humboldt’s festival this year but has been visiting schools for more than two decades. “So 50 years is extraordinary.” 

It’s a big undertaking. Planning the whole thing – from securing travel and lodging, to selecting the authors, to coordinating with schools – takes the full two years in between each festival, Longshore said. But the event has drummed up more and more popularity over the years, drawing donations, sponsorships and support from dozens of local businesses, nonprofits and community members. Though the authors aren’t paid for the school visits, their travel expenses and accommodations are covered. 

Over the years, the festival has brought no shortage of whimsy and joy to the county. Linda Lorvig, a coordinator who has been involved with the event for more than 30 years, recalled some of her favorite memories of the festival during a recent phone call. There was the time Bruce Hale, an author whose books sometimes concern insects, visited Kneeland School and the superintendent pranked him by setting out edible bugs for lunch with the students. 

“He grabbed all of the different bugs and put them on his plate, sat down and ate the bugs, and kept commenting: “crunch, crunch, ooh, these are just like popcorn!” Lorvig recalled. “The kids just sat there, I guess, in awe of an author that would do that.” Some kids ended up trying the bugs, too.

There are the legacy authors, like Robert D. San Souci, who used to write a thoughtful inscription in every book he signed. The line at his table was always long, Lorvig said, and San Souci often stayed to autograph books long after the event was over. He almost missed a plane because of it once. 

“He was a wonderful man. He loved coming here to see us,” Lorvig said of the author, who passed away in 2014. “He said we were his family up here.” 

Perhaps that’s why the festival has survived for half a century; it’s become a celebrated piece of Humboldt’s community, which knows how to show the authors a good time. (It is said that one author, Pamela Service, was so charmed by the area that she decided to move to Humboldt from the Midwest after visiting for the festival.) This year the authors will visit the Redwood Skywalk and stay at the Carter House Inn.

“We do have such a beautiful county and such a good community here that I think that that’s really appealing, even to somebody who might not normally consider doing school visits without some kind of recompense,” Longshore said.

Of course, the main purpose of the event is connecting authors with young readers, which is valuable to both.

“I’d never met an author when I was a kid. It would have made such a difference in my perception, I think,” said Van Draanen. 

Meeting an author “has a long-lasting impact that goes far beyond that day or that book or that year, even,” Van Draanen said. “It impacts kids in a way it’s almost hard to describe.” Van Draanen is best known for her 2001 chapter book “Flipped,” which has been translated into several languages and adapted into a film. But Van Draanen especially loves meeting fans of her 18-book Sammy Keyes series, which is about a witty 13-year-old who solves mysteries.

“There’s an immediate love that you feel for each other – like I’m the creator of this thing that impacted them so much, and they are somebody who has embraced it and has led it into their heart and their life,” Van Draanen said. “There’s no way you can really describe how that is. It’s awesome.”

The author visits – and children’s books in general – are also an opportunity for kids to learn and talk about current events and misunderstood topics.

Maureen McGarry, a local watercolorist and art teacher, will be a participating author for the first time this year. Her self-illustrated book “Louie Learns a Lesson” is about Aleutian Cackling Geese, which migrate from Alaska to Humboldt Bay each winter. They were once endangered but have since bounced back – both thanks, in part, to humans. 

“It is a conservation success story – that we actually can fix some of the messes we’ve made, and how important it is to focus on doing that,” McGarry said. 

“That feeling of empowerment is so important for, especially, young people to feel.”

Meanwhile, Choldenko plans to share her new book “The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman” with the middle school-age students she visits. One character in the book is in the foster care system. 

“It’s hard enough being a foster kid without kids thinking you’re weird, and so gaining some compassion in the audience [is a goal],” Choldenko said. “I think there’s not a lot of understanding about what it is like.” 

At the end of the day, though, what matters to Choldenko is telling a good story. 

“I want to create characters that the kids really respond to, that they see parts of themselves in, or see kids that they know in,” she said. “My first job is to make kids love reading.”

All are invited to the book signing celebration on Oct. 19 at the Humboldt County Main Library in Eureka. Throughout the month of October there will also be a display about the history of the festival at that library, and the Morris Graves Museum will open a poster display from festivals past. 

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Technically, weed and hemp are the same species: Cannabis sativa. But there used to be a working distinction between the two: Ingesting cannabis/marijuana/the dank herb gets you high, while hemp is a sturdy fiber best used to make paper, rope and certain food products.

However, under California’s legalized cannabis marketplace, where weed is strictly regulated but hemp is not, unsavory entrepreneurs have taken advantage of that loophole by genetically juicing the levels of certain intoxicating chemical compounds in the more loosely regulated hemp, allowing them to sidestep a lot of red tape and sell their high-inducing hemp products at gas stations, convenience stores and smoke shops.  

The state has been looking at various ways to close this loophole, though local officials have been concerned about unintended consequences. Last month, the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors issued a letter of opposition to proposed legislation, AB 2223, unless and until it was amended to prevent “hemp” (which can be grown anywhere in the U.S. and shipped across state lines) from competing with Humboldt-grown cannabis in the legal marketplace. 

That controversial bill remains stuck in the state Assembly for now, but today California Governor Gavin Newsom took matters into his own hands, issuing proposed emergency regulations that would nip these quasi-legal hemp sales in the bud. (Pun sort of intended, with apologies.)

Humboldt County officials are stoked. Below is a county press release, which is followed by a release from Newsom’s office.

Governor Gavin Newsom today issued proposed emergency regulations to protect youth from the adverse health effects of dangerous hemp products. The products contain intoxicating levels of THC and do not go through the highly regulated cannabis environment, and are sold across the state, especially beverages and food products. Humboldt County officials today supported these regulations and look forward to working with the legislature, stakeholders and the Governor on a more permanent solution.

Rex Bohn, Humboldt County First District Supervisor: “Hemp was never meant to intoxicate. That is why the state went through years and years of hard work, thousands of hours and meetings with every agency and stakeholder under the sun to develop a thorough program to regulate the intoxicating nature of THC through cannabis. Allowing companies to bring in intoxicating hemp products across state lines, and potentially internationally, flies in the face of everything we have done in Humboldt and throughout California to get this right. The emergency regulations announced today are a good first step towards a more comprehensive solution.”

Michelle Bushnell, Humboldt County Second District Supervisor: “I appreciate the Governor taking action today to stop the madness. Our cannabis cultivators and everybody involved in the supply chain have to satisfy so many regulations, to protect the public health, environmental impacts, and they do it at incredibly significant costs. Humboldt County has worked very hard for years to make sure THC and cannabis is brought to market in a way that is acceptable to the people of Humboldt and California. We cannot allow hemp to simply skirt the rules for financial gain.”

Sofia Pereira, Humboldt County Department of Health & Human Services Public Health Director: “Humboldt County Public Health stands with the Governor in protecting youth from intoxicating hemp products.”

Ross Gordon, Humboldt County Growers Alliance Policy Director, Origins Council Policy Chair: “From seed to sale, the lack of parity in regulation between hemp and cannabis has become completely untenable. While only the federal legalization of cannabis can truly solve these problems, we applaud the Governor for taking a meaningful step forward to close intoxicating hemp loopholes and move towards a more rational cannabis policy.”

While the regulations take effect upon approval of the Office of Administrative Law, the state legislature would need to develop law to deal with this issue long-term.

To that end, the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors on Aug. 13 issued a letter opposing unless amended a bill that would have created a parity issue for state-licensed cannabis farmers by allowing incorporation of high-THC hemp products and cannabinoids into the licensed supply chain. The letter states “The sales of high-THC hemp products at licensed cannabis dispensaries sourced from anywhere in the U.S. when significant regulatory discrepancies exist between hemp and cannabis cultivation places thousands of small California businesses (cannabis farmers) and particularly those in Humboldt County at a competitive advantage.

The Humboldt County Board of Supervisors recognizes the need to address hemp, but this must be accomplished in a manner that respects the regulatory system put in place for cannabis cultivation.”

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Gov. Newsom offered this quote: 

We will not sit on our hands as drug peddlers target our children with dangerous and unregulated hemp products containing THC at our retail stores. We’re taking action  to close loopholes and increase enforcement to prevent children from accessing these dangerous hemp and cannabis products.

And his office issued the following release?

SACRAMENTO – Governor Gavin Newsom today issued proposed emergency regulations to protect youth from the adverse health effects of dangerous hemp products. The regulations, proposed by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), strengthen California’s ability to stop the peddling of intoxicating hemp products to California’s children. The new regulations require that industrial hemp food, beverage, and dietary products intended for human consumption have no detectable THC or other intoxicating cannabinoids per serving, create a minimum age to purchase hemp products to 21, and limit the number of servings of hemp products to five per package.

The emergency regulations respond to increasing health incidents related to intoxicating hemp products, which state regulators have found sold across the state, especially beverages and food products. Children are particularly at risk should they consume these products. Studies show that use of these products can negatively impact cognitive functions, memory, and decision-making abilities in developing brains.

“Intoxicating industrial hemp products can cause illness and injury to California consumers,” said Tomás Aragón, CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer. “We are working to ensure products in the marketplace comply with state laws that protect consumers against these public health risks and have proposed emergency regulations that will improve protections for consumers.”

California became the first state to allow medicinal cannabis use when voters passed the Compassionate Use Act in 1996, and then in 2016, voters legalized the recreational use of cannabis. California’s cannabis industry is strictly regulated to ensure that businesses operate safely, products are labeled and tested to be free of contaminants, and that children are prevented from accessing cannabis products. However, without stronger laws and regulations, hemp manufacturers can skirt the law to produce and market hemp products that contain THC. 

The new regulations ban any detectable quantity of THC from consumable hemp products such as beverages, food, and dietary products to protect youth and mitigate the risk of adverse health effects. 

The emergency regulations will also bring the sale of hemp products more in line with restrictions currently seen in the California legal cannabis market by limiting serving and package size and establishing a minimum age of 21 to legally purchase industrial hemp food, beverage and dietary products.

“The Department of Cannabis Control welcomes these regulatory reforms,” said Nicole Elliott, Director of the Department of Cannabis Control. “These rules are a critical step in ensuring the products in the marketplace align with the law’s original intent, and we are committed to working with our state partners to enforce state law.”

These regulations will take effect immediately upon approval by the Office of Administrative Law. Sellers must begin to implement purchase restrictions and remove consumable hemp products containing any levels of detectable THC from shelves. State regulators, including the Department of Public Health, the Department of Cannabis Control, the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC), the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA), and state and local law enforcement officials, will begin immediate enforcement action. 

“The Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control will enforce all California laws and regulations impacting ABC licensed locations,” said Joseph McCullough, Director of ABC. “ABC will be contacting licensees and stakeholder groups to make them aware of the new regulations so they can ensure they are in compliance once the regulations go into effect.”

“Our cannabis and tobacco inspectors are out in the field every day so that consumers can know that the items on store shelves are legal in California, properly tested, labeled, and taxed,” said Nick Maduros, Director of CDTFA. “We will continue working with our colleagues at the state and local levels to educate retailers and enforce California law.”

The draft regulations can be found here.