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The Trump administration formally rescinded the legal foundation of federal climate policy Thursday — setting up a new front in California’s long-running battle with Washington over emissions rules.

“Today, the Trump EPA has finalized the single largest act of deregulation in the history of the United States of America,” EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said at a White House press conference. “Referred to by some as the holy grail of federal regulatory overreach, the 2009 Obama EPA endangerment finding is now eliminated.”

After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the federal government may regulate greenhouse gases if they were found to endanger public health, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued a scientific determination that greenhouse gases indeed were a threat. By withdrawing its own so-called “endangerment finding,” the EPA is abandoning its justification for federal tailpipe standards, power plant rules and fuel economy regulations.

California opposed the withdrawal of the endangerment finding when it was proposed last year, and is expected to sue over the decision.

California Air Resources Board executive director Steven Cliff testified at the time that the move ignored settled science.

“Thousands of scientists from around the world are not wrong,” Cliff said in his testimony. “In this proposal, EPA is denying reality and telling every victim of climate-driven fires and floods not to believe what’s right before their eyes.”

Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement Thursday that California would take the Trump administration to court over the decision.

“Donald Trump may put corporate greed ahead of communities and families, but California will not stand by,” Newsom said. “We will continue to lead because the lives and livelihoods of our people depend on it.”

Other states and environmental groups have also indicated they could sue. They include Massachusetts, which was part of the coalition of states that sued to force the federal government to curb greenhouse gases nearly two decades ago.

Eliminating the federal basis for regulating planet-warming gases will not halt California’s climate policies, most of which – from California’s market-based approach to cutting carbon pollution to clean energy mandates for utilities — rest on state law.

In fact, the decision may open the door for California to set its own greenhouse gas standards for vehicles, a possibility that lawmakers and regulators are actively weighing.

The reversal in federal policy could also undercut arguments that federal law blocks state lawsuits against oil companies and boosts interest in expanding California’s authority over planet-warming pollution within its borders.

California prepares for a fight

Ann Carlson, a UCLA law professor and former federal transportation official, has argued that aggressive federal action against climate policy “could, ironically, provide states with authority they’ve never had before.”

Writing in the law journal Environmental Forum, Carlson theorized that California could attempt to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks directly under state law.

Federal law has preempted most states from setting local vehicle emission standards; California has, through a series of waivers granted under federal clean air law, obtained permission to set stricter standards than the federal government does.

This could help California’s efforts “in the long run,” Carlson wrote in an email Wednesday, “but of course withdrawing the United States from all efforts to tackle climate change is a terrible move. We should be leading the global effort, not retreating.”

In California, where cars and trucks account for more than a third of the state’s greenhouse gas emissions, California regulators at the air board and lawmakers are weighing in. When asked last year by CalMatters whether the air board would consider writing its own rules, Chair Lauren Sanchez said, “All options are currently on the table.”

“This is definitely a conversation,” Assemblymember Cottie Petrie-Norris, a Democrat from Irvine, said during a Wednesday press conference held by the California Environmental Voters. “So stay tuned.”

Ripple effects in court and Sacramento

If Washington formally exits the field of carbon regulation, states may argue they have broader room to pursue liability claims tied to wildfire costs and other climate impacts, experts said.

California has sued major oil companies as recently as 2023, in an attempt to hold them responsible for climate impacts. Oil companies have frequently cited federal oversight as a reason to dismiss climate-damage lawsuits against them.

“California is struggling with wildfire costs, for example, which are linked strongly to a warming climate,” said Ethan Elkind, a climate law expert at UC Berkeley. “I think that opens up a lot of legal avenues for states like California.”

The federal pullback has prompted lawmakers to consider expanding the Air Resources Board’s powers.

Assemblymember Robert Garcia, a Democrat from Rancho Cucamonga, this week introduced a bill aimed at affirming the state’s power to curb pollution from large facilities that generate heavy truck traffic, such as warehouses and ports, which concentrate diesel exhaust in nearby communities.

“It’s no secret that the federal government and California are not seeing eye to eye — we’re not on the same page,” Garcia said at Wednesday’s news conference. “This is an opportunity for our state, for California to step in.”

Maximo Gordon Edward Macanas, 37, of McKinleyville, passed away tragically after being swept into the ocean on January 31. He was recovered on February 3. Born on April 26, 1988, in French Camp, California, Max was the son of Brian Macanas and Anna Macanas. He graduated from Galt High School and then promptly made his way to Humboldt County, where he spent the rest of his days fishing, hunting and providing for his family.

Max graduated from Humboldt State University with a degree in Wildlife Biology and spent most of his career in private wildlife consulting with Tanner Environmental Services. During the off-season, he also worked at Humboldt Pawn in Eureka. Max met his wife, Hannah, in October 2010, and they were married in 2015. They began fostering in 2021, welcomed their youngest son in August 2023, and adopted their oldest son in July 2025.

Max’s love for the outdoors began in childhood and grew into a lifelong passion that guided where he lived, worked and how he raised his family.

Max lived his life exactly how he wanted to: rooted in the outdoors and devoted, above all else, to his family. A fisherman first, he moved to this area because of the rivers and the ocean. He loved fishing Redwood Creek, the Trinity, the Klamath, the Smith and the Mad River. The Mad River became what he called the “family river,” with many outings to the mouth, the hatchery and countless spots in between.

Max also loved deer hunting, as well as upland and waterfowl hunting. He enjoyed training and taking his bird dogs out for grouse, quail and literally anything that was in season (and no, his good hunting spots will not be disclosed). If he wasn’t hunting or fishing, he was mushroom hunting, hiking and exploring this beautiful place.

While doing all of that, he was also a deeply present and devoted father. He loved storytime, playtime at the park, taking the boys fishing and so much more. He showed his boys what devotion meant in all aspects of life, especially to family. He was a true partner and loving husband. There are no words to describe the void left by his passing. Max was funny, loyal and loved everyone so deeply.

Maximo Gordon Edward Macanas is lovingly survived by his wife, Hannah Macanas; their children, Moses Reed and Samuel Gordon Maximo Macanas; his parents, Anna Macanas and Brian Macanas; his siblings, brother Aaron Macanas, sister Briann Stea and brother Henry Macanas; his nieces and nephews, Alianah, Tristan, Hudson, Maverick and Violet; several foster children (current and former); and many dear friends.

He was preceded in death by his grandparents, Maximo Santos Macanas, Diann Macanas and Suzanne Vlavianos; his great-grandparents, Gordon Henry Eggert, Patricia Eggert, Mary Janet Vaughn, Isidoro Macanas and Julia Macanas; his aunt, AngElla Macanas-Dobson; his cousin Brettnee LeAnna Rubsam, who passed as an infant; and his beloved hunting dogs, Daisy, Sadie and Boy.

Max was incredibly knowledgeable and capable, and he held a deep respect for the ocean. In his memory, the family asks that everyone respect the power of the ocean and practice water safety at our local beaches. Sneaker waves are unpredictable and can affect even the most experienced outdoorsmen.

A celebration of life will be held on Saturday, February 28, at 3 p.m. at the Moonstone Beach House. All who cared for and respected Max are welcome. Please join us for light refreshments and remembrance. If you have photos or stories of Max you would like to share, they may be posted at this link or emailed to macanasfamily2026@gmail.com. These memories will be deeply meaningful for the boys as they grow and learn about their dad.

In lieu of flowers, the family asks that you consider buying a fishing license and think of Max whenever you go fishing. For those who have asked how to help, a fund has been created to support Hannah Macanas and the children at this link.

Max is a beloved son, husband, father, uncle, cousin and friend. He will be remembered for his deep love for his family, his passion for fishing and the outdoors, and the way he showed up for those he loved. His love lives on in his children and all who knew him. He is deeply missed.

Our beloved grandmother, mother, sister and friend, Sharon Darlene Martin, passed away peacefully in her sleep on January 5, 2026, surrounded by love and the memories of a life well lived.

Sharon was born on September 1, 1953, to Robert and Mary Lou Dake in Blue Lake. She deeply loved her hometown and treasured the many lifelong friendships she formed while growing up there. She graduated from McKinleyville High School and carried those early connections with her throughout her life.

Sharon was married to Ralph Martin, and together they welcomed her only son, Jamie, in 1969. In 1973, she welcomed her daughter, Heidi. Later, she shared her life with Joe Luiz, and in 1978 they welcomed her daughter, Nikki. Above all else, Sharon was a devoted mother whose love for her children never wavered.

For many years, Sharon worked as an office manager at Ag Sales in Arcata, where her quick wit, humor, and kindness quickly made customers friends. She had a deep love of books and could rarely be found without one close by, sometimes finishing two or more books in a single day. She loved new beginnings, babies, animals, and tending to her plants and flowers. Gardening brought her peace and reflected the same care and patience she showed people throughout her life.

In her younger years, Sharon loved to dance and play pool and was happiest where there was music and laughter. Later in life, she cherished traveling with her sisters and cousins, where many memories were made, and she enjoyed spending time at the casino. She loved being around people, especially her grandchildren. Watching a movie with Sharon always meant hearing her commentary — often including her predictions of the ending — and her unmistakable laugh. She had a way of filling a room and making everyone feel welcome.

Sharon never met a stranger. She made people feel seen, safe, and loved. She was the kindest soul and never judged anyone. When people were nervous, stressed, or unsure, she would simply smile and say, “They can’t eat you,” and somehow everything felt easier.

She faced many hardships in life, but they only deepened her compassion and strength. Her heart remained soft, generous, and open. She welcomed countless children and friends into her home and treated them as family. She was endlessly proud of her grandchildren and loved them fiercely.

Sharon was preceded in death by her beloved son, Jamie; her partner, Terry Lawler; her parents, Robert Dake and Mary Lou and Domingo Santos; her brother-in-law, Allen Mann; and many cherished friends and family members.

Sharon is survived by her daughters, Heidi Varshock (Dave) and Nikki Naughton (Chris), and by Ariel Santos, whom she lovingly raised as her own. She is also survived by her grandchildren, who were the highlight of her life—Jaysea Jennings, Bryr Steinle (Alexis), Sydney Varshock, Cody Slater, Bryson Lawler, Kenia Robles Hernandez, Riley Lawler, Brooklyn Lawler, and Austin Lawler — and a great-grandbaby on the way. She is further survived by her sisters, Lorelei Woods (Mark), Karen Mann, and Kristina Plisik (Mike); her brothers, Rick Santos (Rebecca), Brett Santos (Suzette), and Randy Santos; her bonus sons, Tommy Lawler, Robbie Lawler, and Dustin Lawler; many nieces and nephews whom she loved dearly; along with extended family, cousins, and many dear friends who became family.

A celebration of life will be held on March 14, 2026, at 2 p.m. at Azalea Hall in McKinleyville. There will be food, music, laughter and love — just the way Sharon would have wanted it. All who knew and loved her are welcome.

Sharon will be remembered for her generous heart, her laughter, her love of books and plants, her resilience, and the way she welcomed everyone exactly as they were.

We would like to extend a very special thank you to Shonna Conner for the love, patience and unwavering care she gave our mom. We are forever grateful.

Cathern Lee Stuefloten, born Jan. 15, 1952, passed away suddenly on Dec. 29, 2025.

To many she was mom, grandma, sister, aunt and cousin. Everyone who knew her called her Mama Katie. She was a loving, free spirit who made friends anywhere she went.

Mama Katie was born in Woodland and she had lived everywhere between Sonoma County and Humboldt County. She loved her little dog Maple and took her everywhere with her. She loved the sun, moon and stars the most, but loved the ocean just as much. She loved to be camping in warmer places as much as she could. She loved to color and crochet. You could find her carrying either or sometimes both anywhere she went, and she loved the casinos even if she only had $1. Loved the Rolling Stones and skulls.

Mama Katie is survived by her children: Randy Crandall, his wife, Ada Crandall and their children Joshua Caswell, Jessica Crandall, Joe Crandall, and Jenna Crandall; her daughter Belinda Rivera, her husband, Rufino Rivera, their children Dustin Osborn, Theresa LaRose Ward, Sebastian Rivera and Rufino Rivera Jr.; her daughter Margaret Johnson and her children Timmy Ireland, Austyn Smith, Zeanna Johnson and Thomas Taylor-Johnson; her stepdaughter Amanda; twin sister Kathleen Phrampus and her husband, Dan Phrampus; sisters Beth Brinkerhoff, Wendy Buckley, Linda Lutz, Margie Jones, Judy Nocks; and her brother Tom Brinkerhoff. Also survived by many nieces, nephews, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and cousins.

Preceded by her mother, Patsy LeAnn Brinkerhoff, and father, Elmer Ray Brinkerhoff; her partner Tom Koontz; and her grandson Coltin Lee Osborn.

Mama Katie was cremated on Jan. 8, 2026. Anyone wishing to donate towards her celebration of life can send to her daughter-in-law Ada Crandall at $misfitcrandalls or contact by email adacrandall@gmail.com. Celebration of life to be determined.

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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Katie Stuefloten’s family. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here. Email news@lostcoastoutpost.com.

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Just weeks after a mountain lion wandered into San Francisco, state officials voted to permanently protect populations of the charismatic predators that prowl the coastal mountains between the Bay Area and the Mexican border.

Mountain lions are one of the last big predators keeping ecosystems in balance. They feed on deer and other animals, leave scavengers, raptors and other wildlife the remains, and help maintain equilibrium among plants, prey and predator.

But, caged by concrete, killed by cars and sickened by rat poison, the isolated mountain lions along California’s coast risk inbreeding themselves into extinction, scientists and state wildlife officials say.

Members of the California Fish and Game Commission on Thursday voted unanimously to list six groups of Central Coast and Southern California mountain lions as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act.

These mountain lions account for about one-third of the roughly 4,200 solitary, tawny cats thought to roam California.

Dozens of people spoke before the board today, from ardent supporters of wildlife to fierce opponents of free roaming predators and residents of rural areas concerned for their livestock and livelihoods.

Listing the mountain lions aligns with the state’s existing ban on hunting mountain lions for sport and prohibits harming, or “taking”, them except with a permit under certain conditions. It could also increase their priority for limited conservation grants and other funds.

More importantly, advocates say, it will trigger habitat protections — including under the landmark California Environmental Quality Act.

Builders push back

State and local planning agencies must determine whether projects such as new roads, buildings or other developments could harm protected species and their habitats, and require developers to reduce that harm when possible.

For mountain lions, advocates and scientists hope that the listing will reduce further habitat loss and fragmentation in areas already carved into isolated pockets by roads and cities.

“If we want to maintain mountain lion populations in these coastal regions, then we’ve got some work to do,” said Chris Wilmers, a professor of wildlife ecology at the University of California, Santa Cruz and lead investigator of the Santa Cruz Puma Project.

Builders have challenged some of the details of the listing, but did not oppose granting the mountain lions protected status.

In a letter, the California Building Industry Association and the Building Industry Association of Southern California warned that the state’s current habitat maps could force developers in urban areas into studies and mitigation efforts that “would significantly increase project costs and schedules.”

Protecting mountain lions is a card that one wealthy Bay Area enclave has already tried to play in a gambit to block denser housing — to the scorn of housing and wildlife advocates alike.

Conflict over wildlife conflict

Ranchers and residents of hilly, remote Bay Area and Central Coast suburbs also argued that more protections could spur more mountain lion attacks on people and livestock, and harm ranchers’ livelihoods. Some sent the commission photographs of mauled cattle.

“People have them on cameras all the time eating house cats off peoples’ porches, dogs dragged off in broad daylight right in front of their owners, and children being mauled,” Greg Fontana, whose family has ranched the coastal reaches of San Mateo county for generations, wrote in a letter to the board.

It’s rare for the reclusive cats to attack people — rarer still for the attacks to be fatal. Cougars are known to have killed six people in the last 136 years — most recently a young man in 2024 in El Dorado County, outside the area where mountain lions are now listed as threatened.

Attacks on livestock and pets, however, have trended upward in recent decades, according to a state report. But state wildlife officials also note that such attacks rise for every mountain lion killed or relocated in the prior year. One theory is that younger males move into the emptied territory, where the less proficient hunters go after slower pets and livestock.

Listing mountain lions under the state’s endangered species act doesn’t prevent wildlife officials from intervening in conflicts, either, according to Stephen Gonzalez, a spokesperson for the Fish and Wildlife department. The act still allows the department to “issue permits for take of a … listed species for ‘management’ purposes,” which could include managing mountain lions that kill pets and livestock.

Mountain lions have had temporary protections under the state’s endangered species act while the state weighed whether to list them under the endangered species act. Even in that time, Gonzalez said the department has issued such permits to scare off or relocate troublesome mountain lions. It “anticipates it will continue to do so … evaluating each situation on a case-by-case basis and continuing to prioritize non-lethal methods.”

Inbreeding to extinction

Scientists and advocates say that mountain lions are running out of time: physical signs of inbreeding, including kinked tails, testicular defects and malformed sperm, have already cropped up in cougars corralled by freeways in the mountains of Southern California.

Having a kinked tail, where the end is sharply bent like an ‘L’, doesn’t seem to harm a mountain lion, Wilmers said. But they’re an ominous sign that a population is reaching alarming levels of inbreeding. Without fresh gametes swimming in the gene pool, the iconic cougars of the Santa Ana and Santa Monica mountains risk dying out in the coming decades when inbreeding starts affecting reproduction and survival, scientists warn.

Even populations further north are struggling to find mates that aren’t related to them.

Wilmers recalls the first time he saw a kinked tail on a trail cam in the Santa Cruz mountains. “It was definitely an ‘Oh shit’ moment,” Wilmers said. “This is really happening.”

To combat the array of threats — from inbreeding and car accidents to rat poisons and wildfires — the Center for Biological Diversity and the Mountain Lion Foundation petitioned in 2019 to add Central Coast and Southern California Mountain Lions to the state’s endangered species list.

“These populations are facing an extinction vortex,” said Tiffany Yap, urban wildlands science director at the Center for Biological Diversity. “We need these protections to get more connectivity on our roads, in our development, so that they can roam freely.”

More than six years later, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife agreed. In December, a staff report recommended that, with some tweaks to the protected area, California list these mountain lions as threatened.

Room to roam

California is already taking steps to connect cougars’ habitats — sinking millions of dollars into highway crossings to give wildlife safe passage over or under the cars and trucks that scientists report killed hundreds of mountain lions over a seven year stretch.

Yap says it’s not enough — and San Francisco’s recent visit from a cougar is a prime example. Young males disperse to find new territory and mates away from their relatives and other more dominant males.

But without paths to suitable habitat, they can find their way to Yap’s neighborhood in Pacific Heights, where the 80-pound cat ended up sandwiched in a narrow space between two apartment buildings.

Yap was across the street watching California Fish and Wildlife biologists and veterinarians from the San Francisco Zoo trying to catch the cougar, which they eventually tranquilized and released into the Santa Cruz Mountains.

To her, it drove home the importance of protecting — and connecting — the mountains the lions call home.

Wilmers agreed. “There’s always going to be mountain lions bumping into San Francisco. But right now, that’s all they can do,” he said. “We’d like to get to the place where they can find ways through this maze of urban and suburban development, to the next mountain range over.”

An Arcata resident was swept out to sea in Puerto Rico on Monday.

Lyza Marie Padilla Coreano, 34, was hit by a 12-foot wave in the Reserva Natural Cueva del Indio in the Arecibo municipality on the north coast of Puerto Rico. She was with two other people, according to the Coast Guard; one made it back to shore, and the other was found dead during a search that covered 850 square miles. Padilla is still missing and is presumed dead. 

“The Coast Guard made the extremely difficult decision to suspend our active search tonight,” said search and rescue mission coordinator Matthew Romano in a written statement. “We extend our most heartfelt condolences to the families and hope they find strength and closure during this most difficult time….This is a stark reminder to be ever vigilant while planning activities in and near the water, especially during rough sea conditions.”

Padilla played the bass guitar in the local cumbia band Makenu. Her death leaves an unbridgeable gap, her bandmates told the Outpost in a group interview.

“People will remember her as a person who inspired a lot of people, especially when we were playing,” Makenu vocalist Jaime Pierola said. “I heard a lot of friends of mine — women — who used to say, like, ‘Oh my god, I want to be her friend. I want to sing like her. I want to learn how to play the bass.’ She inspired a lot of people as a musician. [Those closest] to her will remember her as a happy person.”

Padilla was originally from Puerto Rico and moved to Humboldt in the mid-2010s. She joined Makenu when the band was founded two years ago. She was an accomplished musician — for a period, she studied at the Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico — as well as an incessant performer. She played bass and sang for not only Makenu, but also Soul Trip, Phosphorous, the salsa group Tropiqueño, and Brett McFarland and the Freedom Riders. Makenu bandmate Daniel Nickerson estimated she played almost 60 gigs in Humboldt County last year alone. Padilla could keep large bands chugging along smoothly (Tropiqueño’s roster is large enough to take up a whole stage), even when dealing with the outsize egos that sometimes accompany the job. Makenu bandmate Johana Batera told the Outpost that Padilla was talented enough that she could have had that kind of self-importance; she chose humility instead. She could make people feel understood and heard, even when they were angry.

Padilla. From her Instagram.

Pierola said when they met he felt incredibly lucky to have her in the band, both for her skill with a bass and for her presence. She had something that made people want to be around her, be with her, Pierola said; the ease with which she could lay down a bassline, glue the other members of the band together was simply a bonus. Padilla — Lyza, her friends called her — could talk and play for hours. Several of them said that their memories of her, the ones they return to time and time again, will be the simple ones when they’d sit around with a few drinks and jam and chat all night. 

She was a linchpin in the local Puerto Rican community; she invited many of her friends to visit Humboldt, and many ended up sticking around. She was a proud Puerto Rican, eager to talk about “her island” and share its music. 

“Lyza was pure light,” David Belmar said. Belmar is a guitarist for the local band Pichea and had known Padilla for years. “She was happiness. She was, I think, the true definition of a Puerto Rican woman. She’s a very hard working soul. She always took care of everyone. She is very talented. She’s very alive. I never saw her sad — nunca la vi triste, siempre la vi sonriendo. I always see her smiling. We all can learn a little bit from her, and we just hope that everything turns out how it needs to turn out.”

She fixed things for money, made her own clothes and sewed bikinis, and grew dozens of plants. Some she gave away (“A lot of people have her children around town,” Tropiqueño singer Rocío Cristal said), some filled her house, and many put down roots on her old Corolla’s dashboard, so many it was hard to see her when she drove it. She decorated everything, her friends said; her house was bejeweled with handmade tile mosaics, and she added flourishes to her clothing. 

Her friends say it will be impossible to forget Padilla. She had no equals. 

“I kind of feel like she wouldn’t want us to be sad,” Belmar said in a group interview with several friends and fellow musicians. “She’d want us to go, like, do something with our hands. Go build something. Go garden. Go make something.”

“That’s what I’m thinking about,” Nickerson replied. 

It was a long time until any of them spoke again.

Say cheese!

This morning, as advertised, the Skywalk was featured prominently on Good Morning America, the crazy popular ABC morning magazine that your grandma still watches religiously. Correspondent Becky Worley, cheered on by locals who bothered to get up bright and early, broadcast live from the treetops throughout this morning’s program.

It’s all part of GMA’s “50 States in 50 Weeks” initiative, through which the program seeks to celebrate each of our 50 fabulous states (not Puerto Rico) on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of the founding of this amazing nation.

This means that pretaped segments from other and frankly less interesting parts of California preceded each hit from the Skywalk. But whatever, we’ll take it! Shout-out to whoever came up with the “Our Trees Are Bigger Than Yours” sign. That’ll surely drive tourism!