Just before 2 p.m. on Thursday, the National Interagency Fire Center announced the detection of a wildfire in southern Humboldt. The small blaze is located near Dean Creek just east of Redway. (See the map below.)

PG&E cameras pick up a faint wisp of smoke rising from the wooded area.

We will update if the situation becomes concerning. 

Just a quick note in case you missed our soft launch yesterday: 

LoCO Elections is back!

LoCO Elections is that thing we do twice every other year, in which candidates who are willing take questions directly from the LoCO electorate. It’s pretty fun!

Do you have a question for a candidate for Eureka City Council, Arcata City Council or Fortuna City Council? Go on over to LoCO Elections, click on that candidate’s head and find the link where you can put your question to them! If that question is not insane and/or irrelevant, it’ll be put to them!

Also, of course: You can scroll down and read the other questions that other people put to the candidates and their answers. It’s pretty fun! A lot of candidates have really enjoyed it in the past, as have their constituents.

Now, are you a candidate for Eureka or Arcata or Fortuna City Council who is not signed up for LoCO Elections? Check your back email for my invitation for you to register. Can’t find it? No problem — just shoot me a line at hank@lostcoastoutpost.com and I’ll set you up.

Happy election season!

From the Arcata Police Department website.

It’s nearing midnight. You’re on your way back home from doing whatever it is you do, and as you approach a stop sign, you barely tap the brakes, swing through the intersection and keep moving. The fact that you just whipped a California Stop is as far away from your mind as you are from Mars. A pair of LED headlights flick on in the rearview and permanently damage your retinas. Blue and red lights spin, your mind whirls and all you can think is: Why? There was no one around!

Get a chance to ask this Saturday, when the Arcata Police Department will host an open house and barbecue at the police station from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

APD hopes it’ll be a learning opportunity for people who don’t often interact with police officers.

“I think when we deal with people, it’s generally during times of emergencies, high stress, high emotions,” APD Sergeant Brian Hoffman told the Outpost yesterday. “I think the vast majority of people don’t have a lot of contact with the police, and so there can be this stand-off-ishness. So it’s really just getting people to come down and meet everyone and let people realize we’re just like everybody else — fathers, brothers and sons and daughters.”

Hoffman says past events like this one have been successful.

“I think if you ask a lot of people about the local police in the area, I would think that they would say that Arcata PD is the most empathetic, and we really go out of our way to try to have a connection with people who are dealing with them,” Hoffman said. “Generally, it’s during the worst times in people’s lives when we’re called in. So it’s good for officers too to be able to see people and recognize ‘Hey, there are people that like what you do and are glad we’re here.’”

The Arcata Police Department is located at 736 F Street, Arcata.

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Dear Editor:

Your coverage of Measure F, the Housing for All and Downtown Vitality Initiative, leaves out the main purpose of voting Yes on Measure F: to allow for more housing for hard-working families, seniors, and workers while ensuring downtown businesses don’t shut down or move away. It is very clear if you read the ballot measure.

Thousands of Eurekans signed petitions so voters could say YES to Measure F, enabling more housing in Eureka and supporting small businesses. Two former mayors and more than 50 downtown business owners also support Measure F.

Measure F does two essential things for Eureka: one, it will open up the Jacobs site by zoning it for hundreds of homes to be built there, and two, it saves our Downtown small businesses by ensuring they have the accessible parking they need to survive. It is not one or the other, housing or business. Measure F does both.

As co-sponsors of this important ballot measure, we want the additional housing Measure F to enable, not just the limited housing currently planned that wipes out Downtown parking. We want a thriving future for Eureka. That’s why we are voting Yes on Measure F.

Michelle Costantine, Eureka
Mike Munson, Eureka

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PREVIOUSLY:

• Ballot Battles, Lawsuits and a Ticked-Off Millionaire: CalMatters on Eureka’s Parking Lot Wars
• Security National Has Spent $710,645 and Counting on Measure F, the ‘Housing for All’ Initiative
• Eureka City Schools’ Deal With a Mystery Developer for the Jacobs Campus is Dead
• Anonymous AMG Communities Confirms Death of Jacobs Campus Deal, Vows to Try Again After Election Results
• Security National Just Dropped Another $286K Into Measure F, Bringing Its Total Spending to Nearly $1M
• How Will the Collapse of the Jacobs Campus Deal Impact Measure F? It Won’t, Backers Insist.
• What’s Next for the Jacobs Campus? The Eureka City Schools Board of Trustees Will Consider Five Options at Thursday’s Meeting
• Humboldt Progressive Democrats Endorse Candidates in Arcata, Eureka City Council Races, Urge ‘No’ Vote on Measure F
• Measure F Could Wreak Legal and Financial Havoc on Eureka, California Housing Defense Fund Warns
• With $1.15M From Security National, Measure F is Now the Most Expensive Ballot Initiative in Eureka History
• THE ECONEWS REPORT: What If Measure F Passes?
• The Measure F Campaign Called Him a Criminal and a Cheat. He Has a Different Story to Tell.

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If you live in Humboldt County, you’re probably accustomed to people complaining about the quality and availability of health care. But that’s not what you’ll get when you talk to 71-year-old Eureka resident Jane Mitchell. She has nothing but praise for the wraparound services she receives through Redwood Coast PACE.

“If PACE wasn’t here, I doubt I’d still be alive,” Mitchell said in a recent phone interview. 

PACE, which stands for “Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly,” is a nationwide model of care designed to help people “age in place” rather than move into nursing homes. There are 177 PACE organizations operating in 33 states and the District of Columbia, but Redwood Coast PACE, which is celebrating its 10th anniversary this month, is the only rural PACE program in the state. 

Its success was by no means a given, but after opening with just two participants in 2014, the program, operated though Humboldt Senior Resource Center (HSRC), has gone on to serve more than 650 older adults over the past decade. (It currently serves 318 participants per month.) HSRC opened a second Adult Day Health & Redwood Coast PACE Center in Fortuna in 2020, and a third location, including a day center and rehab facilities, will soon open on the Mad River Community Hospital campus in Arcata.

For participants — a term the program’s care providers prefer to “patients” — the coordinated care they receive can literally be a life saver.

“PACE has increased my lifespan, I think, by at least 20 years,” Mitchell said. “Maybe longer.”

Until about two years ago, Mitchell was suffering from a variety of serious health issues, including limited mobility due to injuries from an old a car accident, plus diabetes and high blood pressure, which led to a series of strokes. She’d tried and failed to lose weight and was mostly confined to a wheelchair, but Mitchell’s granddaughter, who worked at PACE, urged her to enroll in the program rather than continue with the nurse practitioner who’d been her primary care provider. 

“She didn’t like the way I was being cared for, and she can be rather persuasive in her own way,” Mitchell said. Her granddaughter has two kids of her own, and she wants Mitchell to have time to bond with them.

PACE serves people age 55 and older who require a nursing home-level of care but who wish to remain living at home or in the community. Licensed and regulated by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the California Department of Health Care Services, Redwood Coast PACE employs an interdisciplinary team of “care partners,” including physicians, nurses and nurse practitioners, social workers, a dietician, physical and occupational therapists and more. For qualifying participants, 100 percent of PACE’s services are covered by Medi-Cal and Medicare. 

Mitchell followed her granddaughter’s advice and now has a team of people who help manage her care. She said she’s lost 40 pounds in the last six months. Her diabetes is well under control, and through a combination of medications her blood pressure has gone way down. With help from a physical therapist, Mitchell is also walking again and only needs her electric wheelchair for longer journeys.

“I feel happy that I’m being cared for,” Mitchell said, “so much so that I’m telling all of my friends that are 55 and older, ‘Go to PACE. If you really want to be taken care of, go to PACE.’”

She credits PACE with giving her the chance to know her great-grandchildren. She has now convinced both her husband and her brother to join PACE.

“I can be very persuasive as well,” she said.

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The Outpost recently sat down with Redwood Coast PACE Director Barbara LaHaie and Medical Director Dr. Jennifer Heidmann to talk about why the program has been so successful here in Humboldt County. And in a separate interview we spoke with Humboldt Senior Resource Center CEO Melissa Hooven, who described the program’s development and explained the ways it differs from most medical care in America.

“It was quite a leap of faith for the people that brought this program into our community,” said Heidmann, who joined the organization a few months before the program opened its doors. “It’s not an easy task to start a PACE program, and it takes a lot of organization and courage to do it in a rural area in particular.”

Hooven said the idea to bring a PACE program to Humboldt County arose from various stakeholders in the community, including her predecessor Joyce Hayes, who worked with HSRC for 28 years.

“When Joyce was going around the community and doing presentations to stakeholders, we all thought, ‘We don’t think this is gonna work — like, this is wild,’” Hooven recalled. 

But the stakeholders pushed forward, navigating all the regulatory hurdles required to implement the new model, and with support from the region’s state representatives the program launched in September of 2014.

LaHaie, who spent nine years working for the Humboldt County Department of Health and Human Services (and who considered staying there through retirement), joined the Redwood Coast PACE team about eight and a half years ago. When she started, she said, there were 72 participants, and administrators said they’d need to reach 100 to break even.

“And that was true,” LaHaie said. “When we got to 100 we started to be able to spread those costs over [the whole group].” 

All care is coordinated through PACE, which serves as both provider and insurer.

“We have someone who makes all the appointments for the participants,” LaHaie said. “We have a driver that comes and picks them up and takes them there. We have an in-home care [team] that works for us as well. They’ve got their meals. I mean, who wouldn’t want this kind of medical care?”

Hooven agrees. “We in the PACE world refer to it as the model of care that everyone should have,” she said. “It’s incredible. When you’re referred to the program you go through the enrollment process and all of a sudden you have a team of people supporting you … from your intake team to your social workers, physical therapy, occupational therapy, so you have full rehab.”

Plus there’s a primary care physician, a nursing team, a day center with a gym and a range of social activities, such as bingo, cooking demonstrations, on-site meals, exercise classes and field trips.

“It’s just a phenomenal program that I think is working in our area because of the unique challenges that we have here,” Hooven said. “We manage whole-person care. We’re responsible for their medications, making sure they get to specialty services. Sometimes that means we have to fly them out of the area to get the care that they need.”

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Research has validated claims that PACE programs are not only a superior model of health care when it comes to patient outcomes; they’re also more cost-effective for the state and federal government.

PACE programs receive a set amount monthly from Medicare and Medicaid, and those monthly payments are 15 percent lower, on average, than Medicaid would typically pay for low-income seniors, according to the National PACE Association. 

“Part of the reason the PACE program in general is popular on both sides of the [political] aisle is that, ultimately, it saves money for the system because people are not having to get their primary care in the ER as much,” Heidmann said. “And there are no really long stays in the hospital because of [having] nowhere to go afterwards.”

Studies have shown that PACE programs reduce hospitalizations, emergency room visits and nursing home stays. A recent New York Times report notes that participants survive longer than similar patients in less comprehensive programs. Plus, research shows that PACE participants report higher levels of satisfaction with their care and experience better overall quality of life.

“We look at health as holistic,” Dr. Heidmann said.  “It’s not just the diseases you have or the treatments or tests that you’re getting … it’s [about] what matters most to you and what supports you need to be able to live your life fully as you age.”

Geraldine Moon, a 58-year-old Arcata resident and Redwood Coast PACE participant, told the Outpost that she was forced to use a four-wheeled walker to get around before coming to PACE but now gets around without it.

“And then the medical people are really super nice, too,” she said. “They helped me adjust my medicine and things like that. … But everybody’s there to help us, and I really like that. They really enjoy their work, and they really want to help us. And, see, I’ve been to places where I know that that person doesn’t want to help, and I don’t understand why they’re at that job. You know what I mean? But everybody at PACE loves their job.”

Moon likes to socialize and play bingo, and she can do both at Redwood Coast PACE. She’s looking forward to the new location opening in Arcata.

“They helped me mentally, physically, emotionally — about every way there is,” she said.

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LaHaie said she often hears from family members of PACE participants who say they were on the verge of quitting their job so they had enough time to care for an elder in their lives. But once they find Redwood Coast PACE they know their family member has someone to help them get dressed and showered, take them to medical appointments, etc.

“They’ll say, ‘Now I know I have someone to do that so I can spend time with my husband or kids … I have a little bit less pressure and stress in my life,’” LaHaie said.

Heidmann said she also sees transformation occur among participants who come in with little or no family or friends, people suffering from loneliness and who “probably have had a lot of trauma in their life.”

Over time, as such people participate in the program, receiving personalized care and socializing with peers, they “actually develop a sense of trust and self-love and community” Heismann said. “I’ve seen people come in really not okay — not acting appropriately, angry at the world — who transformed into excited to come to the day center. … So I think community is a huge, a huge part of transformation here as well.”

She pointed out that U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy last year declared a national loneliness and social isolation epidemic, warning that the mortality impacts of such conditions are on par with daily cigarette smoking and worse than obesity.

“During the pandemic, PACE participants were much less likely to die than people who share the same characteristics … in nursing facilities or congregate living,” Heidmann said. “Heads kind of turned toward PACE nationally during the pandemic because of that.”

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A major challenge for many rural health care providers, including those here on the North Coast, has been the difficulty in hiring and retaining health care professionals. Hooven said that there are certainly times when Redwood Coast PACE is affected by such problems, forcing them to resort to hiring traveling nurses (aka “locums”). 

But this model of care has proven attractive to providers as well as participants. 

“The kind of care we provide is intriguing to professionals in the medical space because it’s not a hospital” or other setting where people are often tempted to move from place to place, Hooven said. “And I think we have been fortunate to have people who are like, ‘Oh, I want to try this.’ Or a lot of times it’s peer-to-peer referrals.”

The program employs roughly 70 people in its in-home care team, which travels to participants’ residences and helps them for two hours, four hours, even up to eight hours. 

“Sometimes it’s just helping them to do laundry, helping them prepare food, helping them with medication, things like that,” Hooven said. “It can [also] be social work, behavioral health, nursing and primary care physicians.”

Offering everything from nutrition guidance and preventative care to dental, vision and mental health services, Redwood Coast PACE routinely rates around a 90 percent satisfaction rate among both participants and caregivers, LaHaie said. 

Public and political calls for universal health care or even just a public health insurance option have diminished significantly since 2020, but LaHaie would like to see the PACE model expand beyond senior citizens.

“I have a vision for it being the model of care for all ages, but also all incomes,” she said.

Lee Earnest Astorino
November 25, 1947 – August 3, 2024

Lee Earnest Astorino peacefully passed away on August 3, 2024, surrounded by dear friends whom he cherished as family, following a brief illness. His departure has left an irreplaceable void in the hearts of those who were fortunate enough to know him.

Born on November 25, 1947, in Manhattan Beach, California, Lee was the younger of two children. From his earliest days, he had a natural charisma that drew people to him, and he cherished every friendship he formed. Lee had an incredible gift of remembering those who crossed his path, always greeting them with warmth and kindness. A man of profound moral integrity, his heart was as clear and generous as it was steadfast.

Lee spent his early years in the sunshine of Manhattan Beach, raised in a loving home by parents who were both educators. During his high school years at Mira Costa High School, Lee immersed himself in drama and choir, two passions that remained central to his life. After graduation, Lee proudly served his country in the Marine Corps, completing a tour of duty in the Vietnam War.

His love for the theater never wavered, and it was while volunteering at a local playhouse that Lee’s life changed forever. At a pre-show cocktail party, he met Robert, the man who would become the love of his life. Together, they shared a love story filled with devotion, joy, and laughter that spanned decades.

In 1986, Lee, Robert and their two beloved dogs, Killer and Princess, moved to their “temporary” home in Eureka while planning to build their dream house. Although that house never came to be, they created something far greater — a home filled with love, friendship and lasting memories.

Lee’s diverse talents and interests were reflected in his life. He loved cars, co-owned an appliance store with his brother, and ran his own gardening service. Anyone lucky enough to attend one of his tea parties could witness his passion for gardening firsthand. He loved taking long walks, working out in his home gym and playing Pinochle. Lee and Robert’s annual Christmas Open House was a hallmark of their life together, with elaborate decorations and joyful celebrations for over a decade.

Around 1993, Lee began working at Etter’s Victorian Glass, specializing in picture framing. For approximately 22 years, he worked alongside Bill Etter, enjoying every moment of crafting art for his community. After Bill’s passing, Lee purchased the frame shop and continued to nurture its legacy until his last days.

A man of deep commitment to his loved ones, Lee experienced one of his happiest moments on October 13, 2013, when he and Robert exchanged vows in front of their closest friends — a day that will forever remain etched in their hearts.

Beyond his personal passions, Lee was devoted to his community. He was actively involved in the Masonic fraternity and proudly served as Master of Ferndale Lodge #193 F&AM. He held many offices in the Order of the Eastern Star, serving as Worthy Patron in both Ferndale Chapter #23 and Camellia-Star #63. Lee also belonged to the Northern Valley of Scottish Rite Masons, was a dedicated leader in the Order of the DeMolay and served as Rainbow Dad in Humboldt Assembly #216 International Order of Rainbow for Girls.

Through these organizations, Lee was honored with many accolades, including the prestigious Hiram Award (Freemasons), the Service Award (Order of the Eastern Star), Knight Commander of the Court of Honor (Scottish Rite Masons) and the Degree of Chevalier (Order of the DeMolay). Lee’s life exemplified service to others—he was known for his honesty, fairness, kindness and commitment to his community.

Lee was also active in the town of Ferndale, his church and with hospice care. A dedicated volunteer, he cherished his role as a docent at the Ferndale Museum, sharing his love for the town’s rich history.

Preceded in death by his father Lawrence Astorino, his mother Patricia (Jellison) Astorino, his brother Michael Astorino and his husband Robert Schorer, Lee is survived by a few cousins, beloved in-laws, nieces and nephews, and countless friends who were, in every sense, his family.

A celebration of Lee’s extraordinary life will be held Sunday, September 29 at 2:00 PM at the Ferndale Veterans Memorial Building in Ferndale, CA. Please join us in celebrating this extraordinary man. In lieu of flowers, please consider donating to the Ferndale Museum in remembrance of Lee.

Lee Earnest Astorino will be truly missed by all who had the honor of knowing him, but his spirit of kindness, love and unwavering dedication to others will live on forever in our hearts.

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There’s an alphabet soup of measures on the ballot this November as school districts, firefighters, and the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors scrap for cash in these trying times. Below is a quick rundown on all of them, plus links to the measures as they’re written and impartial analyses from various government attorneys.

Firefighting taxes

Measure D

Kneeland Fire District wants to establish a new tax on landowners in the Kneeland Fire Protection District to fund their fire prevention and fighting efforts. They also want to funnel some of that money into a reserve fund. The tax is annual and flat-rate, ranging from $100 a year for vacant lots and $300 a year for commercial lots, for an annual total of roughly $58,000. Homeowners of single-family residential parcels will pay $180. Lots next to one another owned by the same entity will be charged a slightly reduced rate. Landowners who make what the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development calls “very low” or “poverty level” income can apply for an exemption. If approved by two-thirds of voters, the tax will be imposed July 1, 2025.

The Humboldt County Counsel impartial analysis says that this measure violates two Government Code Sections, as the measure doesn’t specify that the proceeds from these taxes have to be used only on fire services and it doesn’t establish a special account to deposit them into.

Look at the measure here. Read the impartial analysis here.

Measure E

Another special tax to fund firefighting efforts, this time in the Peninsula Community Service District. The total annual yield will be roughly $33,000. The tax ranges from $30 a year on unimproved property to $910 a year for improved industrial land and retail spaces. Homeowners of single-family residential parcels will pay $155 a year. If approved by two-thirds of voters, the tax will be collected from 2025 to 2031.

Read the measure here. Read the impartial analysis here.

Measure M

If passed, the Arcata Fire Protection District would be allowed to increase its appropriations limit for the next four years — the amount it could budget and spend every year. It needs a simple majority to pass.

Read it here. See the analysis here.

School bonds and taxes

Measure G

Voters will decide if they want to continue paying a parcel tax that benefits the Arcata School District. It’s an extension of a tax approved by voters in 2016, which expires at the end of June 2026. The district wants the money to maintain or expand art, music and dance programs, reduce class sizes, fund “social emotional supports and programming” for health, address maintenance issues, and support staffing. The tax is $69 a year per parcel, $10 more than the current rate. Senior citizens, people receiving Supplementary Social Security Income, and people receiving disability income who don’t make more than 250% of the federal poverty limit are exempt. It needs the approval of two-thirds of voters to pass.

The measure is here. Read the analysis here.

Measure I

Submitted by the Redwoods Community College District, this measure would allow the district to issue bonds up to $120 million, as well as collect a tax of up to $25 per $100,000 of assessed property value. According to the district, the last year it will have to collect that tax is 2059. The district wants the money to repair campus facilities, upgrade disability access, and replace obsolete technology, among many other things. It needs the support of 55% of total voters from Humboldt, Del Norte, and Trinity counties to pass.

The measure is here. The analysis is here.

Measure J

Another school bond measure, this one from the Ferndale School District proposes a maximum of $9.8 million in bonds issued to fund school repair and building construction, as well as their acquisition or lease. A property tax of up to $60 per $100,000 of assessed value will pay for the bonds. The district estimates it will raise $549,000 annually. By the time all of the bonds and interest is paid, the cost will total about $19.8 million. The measure requires the approval of 55% of voters for it to pass.

Read Measure J here. Read the analysis here.

Measure K

This school bond measure, this time from the Cutten School District, also for construction and maintenance. $5 million maximum in issued bonds, with a levy of up to $30 per $100,000 of assessed value on properties. The district says that it will raise $318,000 annually. It needs 55% of voters in the district to pass.

Read Measure K here. Read the analysis here.

Measure N

A bond measure benefiting McKinleyville School District. The maximum amount in bonds proposed is $18.5 million. Proceeds will build new classrooms, fix roofs, and construct a new stage at McKinleyville Middle School, as well as fund other projects. A maximum tax of $30 per $100,000 of assessed property value will be levied to pay for the bonds. The district estimates the bonds will generate $1 million per year. The total cost to the district, if all bonds are sold, will be about $37.1 million. 55% of voters need to support it to pass.

Read the measure here. Read an analysis here.

Sales taxes

Measure H

This measure will raise the sales tax in Arcata to 9.25% from 8.5%. All proceeds from this tax will go into the city’s general fund. According to the city council, it will help offset a budget deficit and maintain public spaces and facilities. Additional annual revenue from the increase will be about $2.6 million. It needs a simple majority to pass.

Read the measure here. Read the analysis here.

Measure L

Trinidad currently has a sales tax of 0.75%. If Measure L passes, that sales tax will live on for another four years, effective April 2025. The tax generates $175,000 per year to Trinidad’s coffers. Measure L only needs a simple majority of voters in favor to pass.

The measure is here. Read the analysis here.

Measure O

Proposed by the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors, this measure will add a 1% sales tax on all eligible purchases throughout the county. They estimate the increase will generate $24 million per year for Humboldt County. Although the language of the measure specifically mentions deteriorating roads and improving emergency response times, there’s no binding resolution in there to only use the money to fix the roads or improve anything. It’s a general tax that can be spent wherever. It needs a simple majority of Humboldt voters’ support to pass.

Read Measure O here. Read the analysis here.

Measure P

Measure P would raise the local sales tax in Fortuna to 1.5% from 0.75%. It needs a simple majority to go into law.

Read Measure P here. Read the analysis here.

Miscellaneous

Check out this Outpost article if you want to learn about the heavily contested Measure F