HUMBOLDT HISTORY: Festa na Fé! More Than a Hundred Years of Portuguese Heritage in the Eel River Valley
Michael Reynolds / Saturday, May 18, 2024 @ 7:30 a.m. / History
Ferndale has long been the setting for the annual Holy Ghost Festival. The procession always ends at the Church of the Assumption, where Mass is celebrated and the Queen is crowned; then, the gathering moves back to the Portuguese Hall — formerly Roberts Hall — for dinner. The day is spent in celebrating. Photo courtesy Mary Avila, via the Humboldt Historian.
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[NOTE FROM 2024: The 100th Annual Ferndale Holy Ghost Celebration is underway this weekend. Details here.]
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The Portuguese, in comparison with some other ethnic groups, were latecomers to the Eel River Valley. They came mainly between 1900 and 1915, except for three brothers — Frank, John and Bill Peters — who arrived in the 1870s.
The Portuguese came to make a living. They came with only their bare hands, but with a way and knowledge of hard work and thrift, they made their way.
When the Portuguese first came they usually hired on ranches in the valley. When they had earned enough money they would rent a ranch, averaging about 35 acres and 20 cows. Soon, families from the “Old Country” would join the new settler here.
Most of the Portuguese in the valley came from the Azores Islands, though a few families came from mainland Portugal.
Although the Portuguese came to a new land for a new life, they brought with them many old country traditions which they practiced, and still practice. One of the main traditions is the Festival of the Holy Ghost.
This celebration began centuries ago in Portugal during the reign of Queen Isabel. There was terrible drought and famine in the land. The Queen prayed to the Holy Spirit and promised that, if the drought ended, she would sell her crown and jewels to provide for the poor children. Her prayers were answered, and the Portuguese now celebrate by selecting a queen, crowning her, and having the traditional meal of sopa (soup) which is a hearty broth, containing meat and bread.
There is a scepter that goes with the ceremonial crown. It has a small dove on one end which represents the Holy Spirit. There are photographs showing observance of the religious event in Arcata, dating back to the mid 1900s, and the event was held prior to that. Ferndale Portuguese have held their own celebration of this festival since 1924.
For the last quarter century, since 1947, the Portuguese have celebrated the observance of Our Lady of Fatima. The story goes: “Long ago in Fatima, Portugal, three small children, while tending their sheep, saw a vision of a lady in a cave. This beautiful lady asked that they come there on the thirteenth of each month until the next October. On October 13, 1917, she told them she was the Lady of the Rosary, and asked them to recite the rosary daily ‘for the peace in the world.’”
In 1913 the Roman Catholic Church authorized devotion to Our Lady of Fatima, and observance began in Ferndale fifteen years later. In the days when more of the older generation were alive, a religious procession would begin from the Portuguese Hall (formally Robert’s Hall), proceed to the Church of the Assumption, where a Mass was celebrated.
After the religious services, there would be a procession back to the hall, accompanied by two hands, for recitation of the Rosary. Young men carried a statue of Our Lady of Fatima in the procession. In late years, the procession has been discontinued, but the Mass and dinner are still held in early autumn.
The Peters brothers were the first Portuguese to come to this valley. They arrived in 1874, Frank Peters’ first employment in this area was at Peter Nissen’s “Whatcheer Ranch” on Bear River Ridge, which he reached by a long journey afoot over the Wildcat trail, carrying his valise with him. After working for Nissen one season, he was employed by D.A. Spear, another dairyman, for eighteen months, after which he came to Ferndale with his two brothers, who had also been working on Bear River Ridge, They engaged in digging potatoes at ten cents a sack, and, in the same fall, purchased 40 acres of wild land on Coffee Creek, east of Ferndale and near today’s Waddington, They paid $600 for their property and built thereon a cabin and barn.
Leaving John in charge, Frank and William worked out for several years on neighboring dairies and in the woods. In 1888 Frank leased, and later bought, the O’Dell Ranch at Capetown, consisting of 415 acres. In 1911 after several years as a successful dairyman, he leased his ranch and retired from active business.
Some other early Portuguese settlers in this valley include (date of arrival in parentheses):
Antone Enos (1897); Joseph and Frank Nunes (1907); Frank Leonardo (1909); Joseph Silva(1900); Frank Cotta(1910); John Lourenzo (1912); Antonio Rocha (1920); Joseph Mendes, Jr. (1918); Jack Moranda (1918); Frank and Manuel Miranda (1910-1917); Matthew Gomes (1919); Joseph Mendes (1900); John Brazil (1907).
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The story above was originally printed in the September-October 1983 issue of the Humboldt Historian, a journal of the Humboldt County Historical Society. It is reprinted here with permission. The Humboldt County Historical Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to archiving, preserving and sharing Humboldt County’s rich history. You can become a member and receive a year’s worth of new issues of The Humboldt Historian at this link.
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OBITUARY: Stan Poletski, 1954-2024
LoCO Staff / Saturday, May 18, 2024 @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits
Stanley Millard “Deerslayer” Poletski, went home peacefully to our Lord Jesus Christ May 10,
2024, at his home surrounded by family in Cave Junction.
Stan was born July 27, 1954, in Eureka, to Connie and Chet Poletski. He grew up in Humboldt County and made many memories with his siblings and friends.
Stan joined the Navy in 1972, aboard the ship USS Leonard F Mason, and he served in Vietnam. He met the love of his life, Sheri Fuller, and the two were married after a short courtship on Valentine’s Day 1974. They had their only child, Rene, in 1979. Stan saw to it that Rene learned all sorts of things, from making meatballs, raising pigs, the do’s and don’ts of gardening, changing a tire, hunting and baiting her own hook. Stan wasn’t a fan of the city and strived to be in the country or “the sticks,” as he called it. He moved his wife and daughter to Kneeland in 1985 and they resided there to live the country life, growing big elaborate gardens with the best veggies and feeding the deer and birds. Stan always had great pride in his home and always had a beautiful yard and property.
Stan worked as a bus driver for Ridgewood Elementary, later at Simpson Pulp Mill and then the County of Humboldt. He put in a lot of effort and was well-liked by his coworkers. He made work fun while getting the job done. Oftentimes, his work crew scored off the elaborate lunches Sheri packed for him and he saw to it that there were potlucks from time to time. He played adult league softball and was known for hitting it out of the park. Stan went to Faith Center in Eureka and he made sure Rene was in attendance too. Stan was an excellent provider and protector. Everyone that knew Stan was aware of his mental and physical strength. Heaven forbid someone mess with his brothers or sisters.
Stan was an avid outdoorsman, known for his tenacity and perseverance. Whether it was private or public land Stan always filled his tags and maintained the name “Deerslayer.” Annual hunting trips to Idaho with his brothers, nephews, and great nephews brought him so much joy. He harvested some big bulls and big bucks in his time here with us, and he always filled the freezer. He loved all kinds of fishing and had his fair share of catching them. His biggest thrill was hooking a steelhead, and he did that more times than we can count. He was infamous for his over the top stories, and he had a contagious laugh that echoed. Everyone was drawn to Stan for his quick wit and humor. He was a natural at communicating with everyone, and he always took the underdog under his wing. He had a huge heart for those that struggled because he too knew what struggling felt like. Whenever life had tough moments, Stan knew God was there with him and never failed to share that with others.
When his daughter Rene had children, Abbigayle and Tanner became his world. Stan was often spotted pacing the sidelines of his grandson’s football games, hollering at thier basketball games, and sitting in the bleachers of his granddaughter’s volleyball games, and he never missed the opportunity to hear Abby sing in concert. He would travel great distances in the worst of weather to watch their out-of-town games. Of all of his roles, Grandpa was his obvious favorite. Stan was his own cheering section with the loudest support for his grandchildren. He also kept a few referees in line a time or two. He always took the time to make each memory extra special. He had a bigger than life personality, and we sure are going to miss him.
Stan is survived by his wife Sheri, daughter Rene Jolley, grandchildren Abby and Tanner, sister Linda Johnson, sister Eleanor Faulk, his brother Al and sister-in-law Donna, brother-in-law Dennis, brother Bob, brother-in-law Harold, and his baby brother Jimmy and sister-in-law Sheila. He also has an abundance of nieces and nephews, all of whom have brought their ownunique joy to his life. Brother-in-law Gary Fuller and life long friend Rick Seely were Stan’s lifelong friends and they remained close throughout his life. Pastor and friend Mark McLean of Cave Junction became one of Stan’s close friends and hunting buddies as well.
He is preceded in death by parents, Connie and Chet, big brother Harry and sister in-law Rosemary, sister Joan Dahl, sister Helen Mills, and brother David Poletski.
Family and friends are invited to the celebration of life, which will be held on Wednesday, June 5, at 11 a.m. at Faith Center Foursquare Church, 1032 Bay Street, Eureka. Stan will be interred at Bayview.
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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Stan Poletski’s loved ones. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here.
OBITUARY: James (Jim, Jimmy) Nello Thurston Jr., 1962-2024
LoCO Staff / Saturday, May 18, 2024 @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits
James
Nello Thurston Jr. was born August 23, 1962 in Camp Pendleton, Marine
Base to James Nello Thurston Sr. and Maureen Thurston (Kieffer).
In 1963 Jim’s family moved back to Eureka. Jim was raised in Ridgewood and made many neighborhood friends. He attended Cutten and Ridgewood Elementary Schools, Winship, Eureka High and Zoe Barnham.
In 1977 when Jim was 16 years old, he was in a motorcycle accident with is best friend, Michael Smith, which put him into a coma. The day he woke up, Michael passed away. Jim sustained lifelong traumatic brain injuries and seizures and was a client at Making Headway Center for Brain Injury in Eureka.
In April 1982 Jim married Jodie Louise Megazzi (then Morrison). They soon started a family; in October 1983 they had their daughter Jera Lynn Thurston and in October 1988, their son James Michael Thurston.
Jim and Jodie later separated in 2002 where he set off on his next adventure to Texas. He spent the last 21 years of his life in different parts of Texas, from Stevensville to Andrews, where his health took a turn for the worst, and he left this world.
Jim loved the outdoors. He spent his younger years commercial fishing in the Humboldt Bay, Astoria OR, and Alaska. When he wasn’t working, you would find him with his friends hunting, fishing, abalone diving, and cutting firewood. These were hobbies he proudly taught his children. He made many great memories with his lifelong friends, Keith Richey, Jerry Gabriel, Brian Frain, Timmy Sjoquist, and the Sjoquist family.
One of the best fishing stories was when he and his uncle Dennis Thurston were fishing off Eureka. The Times-Standard reported Dennis had brought in a 62-pound Pacific halibut and Jim caught a 33-pound salmon. Jim was so upset because he was actually the one who caught the 62-pound Pacific halibut.
Jim is survived by his daughter, Jera Lynn Newland (Thurston), her husband Reynaldo Newland, grandchildren Adriana Newland and Xavien Newland of Eureka; son, James Michael Thurston, his wife Amanda, grandchildren Lolah Thurston, Khylie Thurston, and Allen Thurston of Eureka; daughter, April Dawn Thurston, grandchildren Kaysha Dunn, Brieonna Elias, Leticia Mota, Josiah Mota, Jose Mota III, Ayzlin Mota & Starr Thurston- Hammonds of Kansas; ex-wife Jodie Megazzi of Eureka; siblings, Linda Noble and Edward (Ed) Thurston; cousin, Patrick Thurston, his wife Ruby; and many other cousins.
Jim is preceded in death by his father James Nello Thurston Sr., mother Maureen, maternal and paternal grandparents; many aunts and uncles; best friend Michael Smith; and two-month-old great granddaughter Melani Yvonne, Kaysha’s baby who unexpectedly passed on May 14.
A celebration of life will be held on Saturday, June 8, 2024, at 1 p.m. at Redwood Acres Raceway. Come enjoy libations and food and share your favorite memories of Jim. A private family gathering will be held at a later date to place his cremains.
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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Jim Thurston’s loved ones. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here.
(UPDATE: FOUND) Sheriff’s Office Seeks Public’s Help in Locating Missing Trinidad 12-Year-Old
LoCO Staff / Friday, May 17, 2024 @ 3:14 p.m. / Emergencies
The child referenced in the original post has been found safe. In keeping with the Outpost’s policy on missing minors, we have removed the post.
The Gateway Area Plan is Moving A Little Fast for Arcata Fire’s Comfort
Jacquelyn Opalach / Friday, May 17, 2024 @ 3:08 p.m. / Fire
File photo.
With the Gateway Area Plan nearing final approval, the Arcata Fire District is worried there won’t be time or money for fire services to expand before shovels hit the ground.
On Tuesday, the Arcata Planning Commission approved a final draft of the Gateway Area Plan, which will rezone a swath of west Arcata to allow high-density housing and mixed-use development. On July 17, the Arcata City Council will hold a second public hearing — the first will be on May 29 — and it might, at that point, finalize work and adopt the plan, which has been in the works for several years.
The plan, paving the way for 3,500 residential units in buildings four to seven stories high, is moving uncomfortably fast for the Arcata Fire District (AFD), which is currently understaffed with just six firefighters and three fire engines.
“The District is asking for a limit on building size until we can play catch up with our staffing and equipment needs that would meet the industry standard,” AFD Deputy Chief Chris Emmons told the Outpost.
“I don’t think anybody’s doing anything wrong, per se. I just think it’s a process where everybody’s following the rules – it’s just the rules are moving faster than we like,” said Emmons, who will step into the fire chief position next month. “It’s kind of the hand we’re dealt, and we have to play within that hand that we’re dealt.”
Alarmed by the speed of the Gateway Area Plan, AFD Board President Eric Loudenslager said he wants to see a policy ensuring that the AFD will get the resources it needs for upcoming development.
“The Fire District does not have the staffing, equipment or training to suppress fires or deal with a major emergency in those taller buildings,” Loudenslager told the Outpost.
“What we’re asking the City to do is actually get out their typewriter and type in, either in policy or in the codes, that they won’t implement the four through seven story floors in the Gateway Area until such time that the City and the District come to consensus,” Loudenslager told the Outpost. On April 9th, Loudenslager sent a letter to Arcata Mayor Meredith Matthews outlining the board’s concerns. You can read it here.
The City, AFD, and Cal Poly Humboldt are working toward a consensus via a standards of coverage analysis, currently underway by an independent contractor. That process, meant to determine what AFD staffing, equipment, training and financial needs will be in the future, is expected to wrap up by the end of the year.
Noting that she isn’t personally involved in the analysis, Arcata Vice Mayor Alexandra Stillman said she believes it will address AFD’s concerns. “As far as I know, there are several solutions available,” Stillman told the Outpost. Iterating that she doesn’t know specifically what those solutions will be, Stillman proposed that collecting developer fees or combining AFD with another fire department like Humboldt Bay Fire could help the situation.
Expansion needs identified in the analysis – which may include renovating and/or expanding stations, hiring and training firefighters, and purchasing ladder trucks – will likely take years to actually secure, Loudenslager said. The unspecific timeline of the Gateway Area Plan makes him uneasy.
“I have no idea when developers will come in, and the City hasn’t really said what they expect,” Loudenslager said. “We need to make sure that the funding track for all the equipment and all the staffing that the Fire District needs is in place.”
Meanwhile, Stillman pointed out that the plan will also take several years to implement, given its scale and the bureaucratic processes involved in development. “We have to relax,” Stillman said. “See what comes forward and don’t get averse – fear averse or risk averse – until we find out what we can do about some of the risks.”
On top of timeline concerns, Loudenslager predicts that the costs of expansion will be immense. “Where that money would come from, I have no idea,” he said. “I don’t think anyone does.”
Funding for the fire department is always tight, Deputy Emmons explained to the Outpost. He noted that the analysis might identify some sources of funding for expansion, including turning to voters.
Meanwhile, Arcata representatives and staff say that the City has worked closely with AFD from the beginning, and plans to continue.
“We’ve been in pretty regular contact with the District staff since the very beginning of the process,” Arcata Community Development Director David Loya told the Outpost. Loya said the City and AFD have worked to confirm fire safety standards in the new buildings and referenced the current Standards of Coverage analysis. “Those are key components to what I view as collaboration with the district.”
Emmons said that the City has been punctual in notifying AFD about deadlines for input. “In my experience, staff-to-staff, when I reach out, they are responsive to us,” he said.
“As long as we’re addressing this ahead of time and not waiting till the last minute, I think everything’s gonna work out well for the community and all the agencies and entities involved,” Emmons said. “I think we’re working that way.”
Board President Loudenslager said he feels disappointed with the City’s response to AFD’s concerns.
“I don’t think the City Planning Commission and the City Council have actually heard us. We’ve spoken, but I don’t think we’ve been heard,” Loudenslager said. “I don’t think they’ve come to grips with the scale of what they’re proposing and how that will affect the District, how it will be funded and how that will be put in place.”
In an email to the Outpost, Mayor Matthews indicated there is still time to find a solution, noting that the City Council has not met to discuss the Gateway Area Plan since the Planning Commission approved it on Tuesday.
“I am meeting with Mr. Loudenslager next week so that I can better understand his concerns in person,” Matthews said. “I have the utmost respect for the AFD and am looking forward to a productive conversation.”
Recreational Fishing on the Klamath and Trinity Shut Down For the Second Consecutive Year
LoCO Staff / Friday, May 17, 2024 @ 1:22 p.m. / Fish
Chinook, from a more abundant time. Photo: NOAA.
PREVIOUSLY:
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Press release from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife:
The California Fish and Game Commission (Commission) voted unanimously this week to close in-river salmon sport fishing in the Klamath River Basin and Central Valley rivers for the second consecutive year.
As part of its annual process for adjusting seasons and bag limits, the Commission voted to:
- Prohibit the take and possession of Chinook salmon in the Sacramento, American, Feather and Mokelumne rivers and their tributaries.
- Prohibit the take and possession of fall-run Chinook salmon in the Klamath and Trinity rivers and their tributaries.
- Adopt emergency closures of the spring Chinook salmon sport fishing seasons on the Klamath and Trinity rivers and their tributaries.
The regulations are expected to take effect no later than July 1, 2024, following approval by the state Office of Administrative Law.
The in-river closures align with the recommended closure of both commercial and recreational ocean salmon fisheries off the California coast by the Pacific Fishery Management Council due to continued low abundance. Federal fisheries managers have since enacted a full closure of ocean salmon seasons in California. California’s ocean salmon sport fishing seasons and regulations automatically conform to federal regulations unless the Commission acts otherwise.
In other action, the Commission took steps to limit the spread and impacts of chronic wasting disease (CWD) on California deer and elk herds. CWD was confirmed in two California deer for the first time earlier this month. The Commission approved additional changes to regulations governing the importation of cervids (hoofed mammals including deer, elk, moose and reindeer) into California and strengthened disease testing requirements to meet with current U.S. Department of Agriculture standards.
Lastly, the Commission approved regulation changes regarding issuing special hunt permits and drawings. The changes will allow the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) to administer and offer the hunts through CDFW’s Automated License Data System (ALDS), ensuring fair and equitable distribution of available permits and reducing barriers to entry into the draw process.
Commission President Samantha Murray along with commissioners Eric Sklar, Darius Anderson and Jacque Hostler-Carmesin participated virtually in the May 15 teleconference meeting. Commission Vice President Erika Zavaleta did not attend.
The meeting agenda, along with supporting documents and background information, is available on the Commission website. Archived video of past Commission meetings is available online. The next Commission meeting is scheduled for June 19-20, 2024, in Mammoth Lakes and via Zoom and phone. An exact location will be determined and updated on the Commission’s website soon.
¿HISPANOHABLANTE? El Lost Coast Outpost Ahora Está Disponible en Español
Hank Sims / Friday, May 17, 2024 @ 10:56 a.m. / Housekeeping
Quick programming note: Sharp-eyed readers may have recently noticed the word “ESPAÑOL” pop up above the text of our blog posts a couple of minutes after they are published.
It looks like this:
That isn’t just a word. It’s a link. If you see it there now, between the headline and the text of this post, give it a click. I’ll wait.
Boom! You’re now reading me in Spanish. Pretty cool, eh?
We recently noticed that ChatGPT has become good enough — and quick enough, and cheap enough — to render our stories in very good Spanish. It understands context and idiomatic expressions far better than previous versions of machine translation could.
Will there be bugs? Probably. Will the translation be worse than I imagine it to be? Possible. Even as I type this I wonder what it’s going to do with “Boom!” and whether or not it will understand what the word “post” in “text of this post” is supposed to mean.
But whether or not, it’s at the very least a half-assed solution for people who prefer to read their local news in Spanish. We hope you find it useful. Feedback welcome.
How will it render “half-assed,” I wonder?