OBITUARY: Vernon Joe Ludwig, 1963-2023

LoCO Staff / Wednesday, Aug. 16, 2023 @ 6:56 a.m. / Obits

Vernon Joe Ludwig, known as “Joe,” finished his life here on earth Thursday morning July 27, 2023, due to cardiac arrest, age 60. 

Joe was born on April 1, 1963, in Paradise, California. He grew up with the heart of a cowboy. He loved God, his country, his wife and his family. Joe married his wife Crystal on November 21, 1981. They were married for 41 years. Joe worked side-by-side with Crystal building their janitorial business, first in Butte County and later in Humboldt County. 

He was a songwriter and a counselor to many. He loved people and wanted them to know that they mattered, no matter what their past was, and that your past shame should not dictate your future. 

Joe was loved by many — from a young boy running the streets of Paradise and playing baseball to the man he became, teaching others about the love and forgiveness of God.

Joe is survived by his wife, Crystal Ludwig; his children, Nathaniel Ludwig, LaRisa Replogle and Brittany Tostie; his mother, Leah Anderson; his sisters, Teresa Friedli, Rachel Shilts and Kelly Thomas; 13 grandchildren and many aunts, uncles, nieces and nephews.

Joe is preceded in death by his father, Tommy G. Ludwig; his daughter, Kimberly R Ludwig; his grandparents, Don and Mabel Mullanix; as well as Otto and Viola Ludwig and his in-laws, Gurld and Rose Daniels.

In lieu of flowers, memorial donations can be made to Eureka the Pentecostal Church at 1060 Hoover St. Eureka, CA, 95503. The Family of Joe Ludwig would like to thank Pastor McDonald and Bishop McDonald for all their years of service and their support during this time. We would also like to thank Humboldt Cremation and Mark Gilliam for their help in this difficult time. 

The funeral service will be held at Eureka the Pentecostal Church on August 26 at 3 p.m., 1060 Hoover St. Eureka CA 95503.

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The obituary above was submitted on behalf of Joe’s loved ones. The Lost Coast Outpost runs obituaries of Humboldt County residents at no charge. See guidelines here. Email news@lostcoastoutpost.com.


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GREAT NEWS: That Orange Stuff on the Beach at King Salmon? Non-Toxic, Turns Out

LoCO Staff / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 4:36 p.m. / Health

Photo: Jeff Erickson

The Humboldt County Department of Health and Human Services gets into the details in the release below:

Local and state environmental health officials confirmed that samples of the orange algal bloom from King Salmon beach that were sent to the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board’s laboratory last week were non-toxic dinoflagellate otherwise known as Noctiluca creating a red tide. While it was still visible, officials recommend avoiding direct contact with the water because of potential respiratory irritation or effects to the skin.

As of Tuesday, Aug. 15, the red tide appeared to have subsided, and staff removed the warning signs that had been placed on the beach.

As summer starts to wind down, officials are users of all bodies of fresh water to keep an eye out for and avoid contact with cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae). Typically, cyanobacteria warnings come out between late July and early August, coinciding with low flows and sustained high temperatures in the inland areas which may contribute to cyanobacteria growth in the river.

Benjamin Dolf, a Supervising Environmental Health Specialist with the Humboldt County Department of Health & Human Services Environmental Health Division (DEH), said that visual indicators are key to identifying areas impacted by harmful algal blooms. In lagoons and still water they can appear in a variety of colors and may look like thick paint floating or small flakes on the water. In rivers and moving water, blooms appear as thick matting on the rocks and river bottom. These mats often detach and accumulate along the shoreline. Citizen surveillance is key, and DEH staff will investigate any potential blooms reported by the public.

Other guidance for bodies of water that meet the danger threshold include the following:

  • Do not let pets and other animals drink or go into the water or go near the scum.
  • Stay away from scum, and cloudy or discolored water.
  • Do not eat fish or shellfish from this water.
  • Do not use this water for drinking or cooking. Boiling or filtering will not make the water safe.

Human activities have an impact on nutrient and water flows in rivers, streams and lakes. Nutrients found in fertilizers, animal waste and human waste can stimulate blooms. Excessive water diversions can also increase water temperatures and reduce flows. People can take the following measures to prevent algal blooms in our waters:
  •  Be conservative with the use of water, fertilizers and pesticides on your lawn, garden or agricultural operation.
  •  Avoid nutrient runoff by recycling any “spent” soil by tilling it back into gardens or protecting it from rainfall.
  •  Create shade and filter out nutrients by planting or maintaining native plants around river banks.
  •  Inspect and pump out septic systems every three to four years.
  •  Prevent surface water runoff from agricultural and livestock areas.
  •  Prevent erosion around construction and logging operations.
Cyanobacteria can be present in any fresh water body. It looks like dark green, blue-green, black, orange or brown scum, foam or mats on the riverbed or floating on the water. Warm water and abundant nutrients can cause cyanobacteria to grow more rapidly than usual causing “blooms.”

These blooms are termed “harmful algal blooms.” Most cyanobacteria does not affect animals or people, however, a small number of cyanobacteria species are capable of producing toxins that can be harmful to animals and humans. Dogs and children are most likely to be affected because of their smaller body size and tendency to stay in the water for longer periods of time.

The presence of cyanobacteria has been previously confirmed in some water bodies within Humboldt, Mendocino and Lake counties including the South Fork Eel River, Van Duzen River, Trinity River, Clear Lake and Lake Pillsbury. It is difficult to test and monitor the many lakes and miles of our local rivers. Most blooms in California contain harmless green algae, but it is important to stay safe and avoid contact.

Officials recommend the following guidelines for recreational users of freshwater areas:

  • Keep children, pets and livestock from swimming in or drinking water containing algal scums or mats.
  • Adults should also avoid wading and swimming in water containing algal blooms. Try not to swallow or inhale water spray in an algal bloom area.
  • If no algal scums or mats are visible, you should still carefully watch young children and warn them not to swallow any water.
  • Fish should be consumed only after removing the guts and liver and rinsing fillets in tap water.
  • Never drink, cook with or wash dishes with water from rivers, streams or lakes.
  • Get medical attention immediately if you think that you, your pet, or livestock might have been poisoned by cyanobacteria toxins. Be sure to tell the doctor or veterinarian about possible contact with cyanobacteria or algal blooms.
  • Join or support one of the many watershed and river organizations.
To learn more about cyanobacteria and harmful algal blooms, visit the state of California’s website at www.mywaterquality.ca.gov/habs/index.html.

To learn more about cyanobacteria and algae on the South Fork Eel River, visit www.eelriverrecovery.org/algae.html.

To learn more about the impacts harmful algal blooms have on pets, the CalEPA Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has guidance for dog owners here: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/risk-assessment/fact-sheet/dogownerfactsheet2018.pdf.

To report a bloom, e-mail CyanoHAB.Reports@waterboards.ca.gov or call 844-729-6466 (toll free). Blooms can also be reported via the “bloomWatch” app which is available for free download on iTunes or Google play. 

For information on conditions occurring within Humboldt County, contact the Division of Environmental Health at 707-445-6215 or 800-963-9241. Photos of suspected blooms can also be emailed to envhealth@co.humboldt.ca.us.





City of McKinleyville is a No-Go (For Now); Humboldt Supes Decline Grand Jury’s Recommendation to Fund Feasibility Study for Incorporation

Isabella Vanderheiden / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 3:38 p.m. / Local Government

Screenshot of Tuesday’s Humboldt County Board of Supervisors meeting.


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Whelp, it looks like it’s going to be another few years at least before the City of McKinleyville is a thing. 

During today’s regular meeting, the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors reviewed the findings of a recent Humboldt County Civil Grand Jury Report – “Incorporating the City of McKinleyville: To Be, or Not to Be?” – and whether the county should commission a formal study to evaluate the pros and cons of incorporating. Despite unanimous support for the proposal, the board asked staff to hold off for the time being, citing budget constraints. 

The request to incorporate comes up from time to time but “at no point has a comprehensive independent study been completed that evaluated the pros and cons of incorporating,” according to the report. 

Last September, a group of McKinleyville residents asked the McKinleyville Municipal Advisory Committee (MMAC or “McKMAC”), formed by the Board of Supervisors in 2012, about the possibility of incorporating. Shortly thereafter, the committee created the Incorporation Exploration Sub-Committee to look into the feasibility of McKinleyville becoming the county’s eighth city.

The Grand Jury’s report doesn’t advocate for or against incorporation but asks the County of Humboldt to commission a comprehensive, independent “Initial Feasibility Analysis” to assess the practicality of incorporating McKinleyville. The Grand Jury recommends the board direct staff to seek funding and complete the feasibility study by Nov. 1, 2024.

While staff largely agreed with the findings of the report, Catarina Gallardo, a public information specialist with the County Administrative Office (CAO), said the money just isn’t in the budget.

“Regarding the funding element of this recommendation, as you know, the county is facing a budget shortfall of more than $17 million in Fiscal Year 2023-24 and it is not necessarily a central position to allocate additional [funds from the] General Fund, and therefore staff time, for this purpose,” she said. “While the [CAO] does not recommend that an in-depth Initial Feasibility Analysis be funded by the county at this time, due to the county’s current budget constraints, it should be noted that any member of your board could bring a discussion item forward in the future.”

Gallardo asked the Board of Supervisors to approve the findings of the report but not the Grand Jury’s recommendations.

Following staff’s presentation, MMAC Chair Lisa Dugan acknowledged the county’s budgetary constraints, noting that the Grand Jury’s report “came well after the [annual] budget process began,” but urged the board to return to the item in the near future.

Lisa Dugan

“It seems that it is probably in the best interest of not just McKinleyville but of the county to understand the feasibility of incorporation and … whether it would help or hinder here,” Dugan said. The northern portion of the county is poised for significant growth in the coming years, with increased enrollment at Cal Poly Humboldt and several big projects slated for the Humboldt Bay region, she added. “It feels like the time is right for us all to be considering this matter.”

MMAC Vice-Chair Kevin Jenkins said he’s been involved in incorporation conversations since he moved to McKinleyville in the 1990s but time and time again the conversation “gets tabled.”

“One of the things that’s been clear to me as this question gets brought up in our community is that there’s a considerable amount of emotion but also a critical lack of information regarding whether or not incorporation is a viable option,” Jenkins said. “And while I have a keen understanding of the financial challenges that the county of Humboldt is currently facing, I do believe that the citizens of the McKinleyville community [are] not going to allow this question of incorporation to go unanswered for much longer.”

Jenkins urged the Board of Supervisors to “develop financial resources needed to provide the members of our community an answer to this important question” in the near future. 

Speaking during the public comment portion of the meeting, Jesse Miles, executive director of the McKinleyville Chamber of Commerce, emphasized the importance of completing a comprehensive study to address housing concerns in the county’s “fastest growing population.”

“[McKinleyville is] really a community that is thriving in a lot of ways and businesses want to be an active part of their community,” she said. “I just want to express the importance of having this complete Initial Feasibility [Analysis] done and any way that funding can be made available in the future … .”

A McKinleyville resident, who chose not to identify himself, felt a feasibility study for incorporation “is long overdue.”

“I don’t know how much longer incorporation can be avoided,” he said. “I think finding the money is an important thing … but decades should not pass before this issue [is] addressed.”

Turning to comment from the board, Fifth District Supervisor and Board Chair Steve Madrone put out a “shameless pitch” for benefactors interested in funding the feasibility study. 

“I’ll just say, you know, if you got a quarter million dollars sitting around and you’d like to do something really great, this would be that thing to do,” he said. “[We’re looking] at 60 grand or up to 100 grand for the feasibility analysis, and possibly a couple hundred grand for the [Environmental Impact Report].”

Third District Supervisor Mike Wilson expressed support for moving forward with a feasibility study “in whatever way we can.”

“I do know that there have been discussions … [regarding] impacts to counties from a financial perspective but that, for me, that’s just not the highest priority,” he said. “Honestly, if it can be better it will probably be an economic benefit to the entire county. I would put it under a ‘floats all boats’ situation.”

First District Supervisor Rex Bohn noted that there is “no reason we don’t do what the people want” but said there will “[have] to be a hell of a lot more information” on the feasibility of incorporation.

“We don’t just flip a switch,” he said. “Humboldt has a lot of, I guess you could say, assets. It says in [the study] that we could contract with the Sheriff’s [Office] but we’re having problems with that with Trinidad and Blue Lake and, actually, with some of our tribes. … It’s a big hill, but I think it’s a hill worth climbing.”

Bohn also suggested that, if McKinleyville were to incorporate, its residents would rename the community. “I can just imagine what you guys are going to name the town ‘cause it’ll obviously have to — I mean, you had the chance to get a statue a while ago and you passed on it,” he said, referring to the statue of President McKinley which once stood at the center of the Arcata Plaza.

Second District Michelle Bushnell asked whether the MMAC and county staff had been in contact with other municipalities, like the City of Rio Dell, to ask about some of the struggles of incorporating. She also asked if staff had considered the formation of a Business Improvement District, or other cheaper alternatives to incorporation.

“[A Business Improvement District] is not incorporating, so you wouldn’t need like a Sheriff’s Department, a town hall or those types of things,” she said. “Sometimes it can be a little bit cheaper than incorporating but still can lead to a base of money, which is what you would probably be looking for. … I’m just thinking kind of outside the box of incorporation that doesn’t require so much government oversight and [will] still get you some financial base to help run your town.”

Before closing out the discussion, Madrone made a point of thanking former Fifth District Supervisor Ryan Sundberg for his “strong efforts” to create the MMAC and for contributing a “vision to help this community move forward.”

Bushnell made a motion to approve staff’s recommendation, which was seconded by Wilson. The motion passed in a unanimous 4-0 vote, with Fourth District Supervisor Natalie Arroyo absent.



SAFE AGAIN! Emergency Improvements to the Grandstands at the Humboldt County Fairgrounds are Complete and the Public May Sit There to Watch the Races

Stephanie McGeary / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 2:54 p.m. / News

The grandstands at the racetrack at the Humboldt County Fairgrounds in Ferndale | Photos: Stephanie McGeary


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The Humboldt County Fair is right around the corner and fairgoers will be happy to know that you can now safely sit in the grandstands along the racetrack without fear of the structure crumbling down on top of you. 

Members of the Humboldt County Fair Association, county supervisors and staff and project engineers gathered outside of the grandstands at the fairgrounds on Monday afternoon to officially announce that the emergency construction to make the structure earthquake-safe is complete and that the fair will be fully operational on opening day later this week. 

“We didn’t have any idea what it was going to look like; we just knew it had to be done,” First District Supervisor Rex Bohn said during the event on Monday. “[We’re] pretty happy with the way it worked out. The work is pretty magnificent.”

After learning in late June – just about two months before the fair’s opening day – that the grandstands had suffered some damage during the Dec. 20 earthquake, the Board of Supervisors held an emergency meeting and unanimously approved a $1 million funding request from the fair association to provide the emergency repairs. 

Michelle Bushnell, second district supervisor, also spoke during the event, saying that she had heard a lot of community concern over the board’s decision to approve the $1 million funding when the county’s budget is not in a great place. But, Bushnell said, she felt that this was an important enough project that the board needed to find a way to make it work.

The steel bracing can be seen here, behind Rex Bohn and others

“I think it’s really important that we start addressing things and not kicking that can down the road, because in the end it ends up costing a lot of more money,” Bushnell said. “Deferred maintenance is not something that we should do. We should address it as it happens and that’s what we did. I’m proud of our board for authorizing this, even though our budget is in trouble.” 

Brett Witchurch, senior engineer and Whitchurch Engineering, the company that led the maintenance project, told the Outpost that work began on the grandstands at the beginning of July and just finished up this past week. The work includes the addition of a steel base frame to the exterior of the sides of the building, which are attached to grandstands. Aside from the visible frame, most of the work will not be noticeable to the public and includes the addition of wood bracing inside of the building. 

Whitchurch added that this stabilization project only addresses the immediate safety concern of the structure being able to withstand another earthquake and that there is still a “pretty big task list” of repairs to complete on the structure. 

Tom Mattson, Humboldt County’s director of public works, said that there was a lot of damage from the earthquake and that the county still doesn’t have the final report outlining the extent of the damage. But there were a fair amount of visible issues, Mattson said, with parts of the building being cracked and pulled apart and bolts sticking out. It will be a while before all of the damage is repaired, but that, at least for the time being, the grandstands are safe for the public to use. 

“There’s still a lot of work to be done,” Mattson said. “But it won’t fall down on people.” 

And the news of the grandstands being safe comes not a moment too soon, with the Humboldt County Fair opening to the public on Thursday, Aug. 17. And although the fairgrounds include many other attractions and entertainment, the horse races are the fair’s main source of revenue. Plus, Supervisor Bohn pointed out, the racetrack and grandstands are also used for many other community events. 

“We spent a lot of money to get this fixed, but there are a lot of events that happen here and it isn’t just for horse racing,” Bohn said. “I’m glad our board recognized that and realized how important it was to the community.”

View from the stands






K9 Deputy Rex Conducts ‘Open Air Sniff,’ Alerts Agents to 2 Pounds of Meth, Drug Task Force Says

LoCO Staff / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 2:20 p.m. / Crime

Photos via HCDTF.

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Press release from the Humboldt County Drug Task Force:

On August 14th, 2023, Humboldt County Drug Task Force Agents with assistance from the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office served a search warrant on Stephen Wayne Owens (44 years old from Eureka). HCDTF Agents observed Owens travel from Humboldt County to Modesto, California.

Upon Owens’ return to Humboldt County, Agents conducted a traffic stop on his vehicle. HCSO Deputy Mckenzie and his K9 partner Rex conducted an “open air sniff” on the vehicle. K9 Rex alerted to the vehicle indicating drugs were present.  

Inside the vehicle, Agents located Owens and his significant other, Cassandra Graham. Agents also located two pounds of methamphetamine in the backseat of the vehicle. 

Stephen Wayne Owens was transported to the Humboldt County Correctional Facility where correctional staff discovered he had 3.5 grams of methamphetamine concealed on his person. OWENS was booked on the following charges:

  • HS11378- Possession of a Controlled Substance
  • HS11379(A)- Transportation of a Controlled Substance
  • HS11379(B)- Transportation of a controlled substance through noncontiguous counties
  • PC4573.6- Possession of drugs where prisoners are held

Cassandra Graham was released on scene but will be charged with PC182- conspiracy to commit a crime. 

Anyone with information related to this investigation or other narcotics related crimes is encouraged to call the Humboldt County Drug Task Force at 707-267-9976.



(VIDEO) They’re Going to Have a Ribbon Cutting For Eureka High’s New Gym and YOU are Invited

LoCO Staff / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 2:10 p.m. / Education

Please accept your official invite from a handful of Eureka High students in the clip above and/or read the Eureka City Schools release below:

Construction of Eureka High School’s highly anticipated 40,000 sq. ft. new gymnasium is now complete, and the gym will be available for use starting the 2023-2024 school year.

To unveil the new Jay Willard Gymnasium and celebrate this monumental endeavor that’s been in the works for more than two decades, Eureka High School (EHS) will host an official Ribbon Cutting Ceremony and Grand Opening Event on Thursday, August 17, 2023, from 5:00 pm to 7:30 pm. The new gym is located on the EHS campus at 1915 J Street, across from the ECS District Office.

Eureka City Schools (ECS) encourages the community to attend the event and tour the beautiful facility, bring family and friends, and spread the word!

The new gym will benefit students, citizens of the greater Eureka area, and future generations. It serves as a testament to our community’s commitment to wanting the best for our youth, including but not limited to input and direction for the gym’s design and the passing of Measure S, the $49.75 million bond that paved the way to make this project possible.

The gym has a regulation basketball and volleyball competition court with retractable seating for more than 1,200 spectators, a multi-purpose auxiliary gym that will serve as the wrestling room, a dedicated weight room, student locker rooms with showers and restrooms, coaches’ offices, a training room, storage for athletic equipment, and a large foyer complete with a concession stand that can accommodate up to 240 people.

The overall Jay Willard Gymnasium project will be constructed in four phases, and the completion of the new gym is just phase one. The following phases will be the abatement of hazardous materials from the current facility, demolition of the existing gymnasium, and construction of a new parking lot.



Offshore Wind Development Will ‘Redefine Life on the North Coast,’ Politico Story Posits

Ryan Burns / Tuesday, Aug. 15, 2023 @ 1:48 p.m. / News , Offshore Wind

Image via the U.S. Department of Energy.

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Before the turbines comes the news coverage.

A story published Monday in Politico offers the latest look from a national publication at the nascent efforts to develop floating wind energy off the coast of Humboldt County — dramatic pause — “at a depth and scale never before attempted in the world.”

The piece notes that this $100 billion initiative (give or take some billions) could transform the peninsula and supercharge the region’s economy, creating hundreds of good-paying jobs while advancing state and federal goals to boost renewable energy production, though the story also outlines some of the major challenges and potential pitfalls of those efforts.

Noting Humboldt County’s low per-capita income and our history of economic boom-and-bust cycles, reporter Wes Venteicher says “a gust of optimism has arrived” on our shores. He quotes Rep. Jared Huffman, who says, “It’s a lot of good-paying jobs if we do it right. This can be part of lifting up the regional economy in a way that is better than anything to come along in decades.”

As previously reported here and elsewhere, Humboldt Bay hosts the only developed port for hundreds of miles in either direction that possesses both the channel depth and vertical clearance necessary to assemble and transport the massive turbines, which means we could eventually supply wind energy infrastructure up and down the West Coast.

Politico also runs through a list of challenges, including bureaucratic, economic, logistical and social, from impacts to tribal resources and fisheries to permitting amid “a widespread distrust of outsiders in a region where indiscriminate logging engendered deep resentment and where an illegal marijuana industry created a counterculture haven in the fog-shrouded mountains.”

As for our humble shores:

The land — which now hosts two seaweed farms, an oyster hatchery and temporary storage for freshly caught hagfish — would be transformed into an industrial terminal with up to 650,000 square feet of building space, lights mounted 150 feet in the air and giant cranes that crawl through the water on tank treads.

Venteicher rightly pinpoints the related challenge of sufficiently increasing electricity transmission capacity, noting that projects of this scale — sending up to 25 gigawatts of wind energy 270 miles south to the San Francisco Bay area — “have in the past taken more than a decade, and an overland line would need to run through environmentally sensitive areas as well as populated communities that may not welcome them.”

He adds, “An undersea cable is being considered, but deep underwater canyons and other features make that option logistically daunting.”

The full story can be accessed for free online with a simple click right here. Well worth a read.