Family

Rallidae (Rails, gallinules, and coots)

Rallus limicola. Photo: (c) Blake Matheson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized ground-living birds. The family exhibits considerable diversity and also includes the crakes, coots, and gallinules. Many species are associated with wetlands, although the family is found in every terrestrial habitat except dry deserts, polar regions, and alpine areas above the snow line. Members of the Rallidae occur on every continent except Antarctica. There are numerous island species. The most common rail habitats are…

— Wikipedia