Subfamily
Spondylidinae
Arhopalus productus. Photo: (c) Coronado Govaerts, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Spondylidinae are a small subfamily of Cerambycidae including slightly over 100 species, primarily in the coniferous forests of the Boreal hemisphere. A few species occur in coniferous forests in tropical and subtropical areas (Mexico, Cuba), while very few genera (e.g., Zamium) are present in Austral Africa and Madagascar (e.g., Masatopus).
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